UK NEQAS for Leucocyte Immunophenotyping, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
Department of Haematology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
J Clin Pathol. 2023 Sep;76(9):618-623. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2021-208075. Epub 2022 May 4.
Haematological malignancies represent a diverse group of diseases with complex diagnostic requirements. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Haematological Cancer: Improving Outcomes Guidance was published in 2003 and updated in 2016 (NG47), providing recommendations for service delivery including Specialist Integrated Haematological Malignancy Diagnostic Services (SIHMDSs). This survey assessed the implementation of NG47 guidelines, with a specific focus on implementation in relation to laboratory SIHMDS delivery.
A survey was issued to the 17 SIHMDSs identified in England. The questionnaire covered laboratory configuration, information systems, integrated reporting and multidisciplinary team (MDT) working recommendations.
In the 10 responding SIHMDS, full implementation of recommendations was not achieved. Higher levels of implementation were reported in 'colocated' services compared with 'networked' SIHMDS. Increased guideline implementation was reported with longer duration since initial establishment of a SIHMDS and for laboratory based as opposed to clinical (MDT) reporting recommendations.
Our survey highlights variable implementation of NICE guidance across SIHMDS, with likely inequity of access, standardisation and quality in haemato-oncology diagnostics. Provision of a more structured framework for guideline implementation could assist in increasing compliance to meet the goals of quality and equity of access to harmonised haemato-oncology diagnostics across the NHS in England. This would provide a basis for evaluating the clinical benefits and health economic impact of the SIHMDS model on patient care and outcomes.
血液系统恶性肿瘤是一组具有复杂诊断要求的多种疾病。国家卫生与保健卓越研究所(NICE)的《血液系统恶性肿瘤:改善结局指南》于 2003 年发布,并于 2016 年进行了更新(NG47),为包括血液系统恶性肿瘤综合诊断服务(SIHMDS)在内的服务提供了建议。本调查评估了 NG47 指南的实施情况,特别关注实验室 SIHMDS 交付方面的实施情况。
向英格兰确定的 17 个 SIHMDS 发布了一项调查。问卷涵盖了实验室配置、信息系统、综合报告和多学科团队(MDT)工作建议。
在 10 个回应的 SIHMDS 中,并未完全实施建议。与网络 SIHMDS 相比,“集中”服务的实施水平更高。随着 SIHMDS 最初建立时间的延长,以及实验室报告建议相对于 MDT 报告建议,报告的指南实施率更高。
我们的调查强调了 SIHMDS 之间 NICE 指南实施情况的差异,可能导致血液肿瘤诊断方面的获取途径、标准化和质量存在不平等。为指南实施提供更结构化的框架可能有助于提高合规性,以满足 NHS 中血液肿瘤诊断的质量和公平获取目标。这将为评估 SIHMDS 模式对患者护理和结局的临床效益和健康经济效益提供基础。