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儿童虐待的心理层面

Psychological Aspects of Child Maltreatment.

作者信息

Ahn Yebin D, Jang Soomin, Shin Jiyoon, Kim Jae-Won

机构信息

Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2022 May;65(3):408-414. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2021.0300. Epub 2022 Apr 29.

DOI:10.3340/jkns.2021.0300
PMID:35508958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9082119/
Abstract

In this review, we provide information about the etiology, risk factors, and clinical presentations of maltreatment to help clinicians better understand child abuse and neglect. Child maltreatment is a major global health challenge that can result in severe consequences. Abused and neglected children are likely to develop psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Understanding child maltreatment is expected to prevent and reduce victimization in children, adolescents, and their families.

摘要

在本综述中,我们提供了有关虐待行为的病因、风险因素和临床表现的信息,以帮助临床医生更好地理解虐待儿童和忽视儿童的问题。虐待儿童是一项重大的全球健康挑战,可能导致严重后果。受虐待和被忽视的儿童很可能会患上精神疾病,如重度抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍。了解虐待儿童的问题有望预防和减少儿童、青少年及其家庭遭受的伤害。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf76/9082119/c72d5250ff79/jkns-2021-0300f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf76/9082119/c72d5250ff79/jkns-2021-0300f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf76/9082119/c72d5250ff79/jkns-2021-0300f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Recognizing the importance of childhood maltreatment as a critical factor in psychiatric diagnoses, treatment, research, prevention, and education.认识到儿童期虐待作为精神疾病诊断、治疗、研究、预防和教育中的一个关键因素的重要性。
Mol Psychiatry. 2022 Mar;27(3):1331-1338. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01367-9. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
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Childhood maltreatment and adult mental disorders - the prevalence of different types of maltreatment and associations with age of onset and severity of symptoms.儿童期虐待与成年精神障碍——不同类型虐待的流行率及与发病年龄和症状严重程度的关系。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov;293:113398. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113398. Epub 2020 Aug 30.
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孟加拉国农村童工中的儿童虐待与心理社会障碍
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Early Life Stress and Major Depressive Disorder-An Update on Molecular Mechanisms and Synaptic Impairments.早期生活应激与重性抑郁障碍:分子机制和突触损伤的最新研究进展。
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Child maltreatment and depression: A meta-analysis of studies using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.
儿童虐待与抑郁:使用儿童期创伤问卷的研究的荟萃分析。
Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Apr;102:104361. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104361. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
4
The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Intravenous Ketamine Outcomes for Adult Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression.童年期虐待对成年难治性抑郁症患者静脉注射氯胺酮治疗效果的影响。
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019 Sep 11;12(3):133. doi: 10.3390/ph12030133.
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Depression in Maltreated Children and Adolescents.受虐儿童和青少年的抑郁
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):289-302. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
6
Prevalence and Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Conduct Problems in US Children.美国儿童的抑郁、焦虑和行为问题的患病率和治疗情况。
J Pediatr. 2019 Mar;206:256-267.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
7
Child Abuse and Neglect.儿童虐待与忽视。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;57(9):637-644. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.007.
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Epidemiology and Impact of Health Care Provider-Diagnosed Anxiety and Depression Among US Children.美国儿童中医疗保健提供者诊断出的焦虑和抑郁的流行病学和影响。
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018 Jun;39(5):395-403. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000571.
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From "classic" child abuse and neglect to the new era of maltreatment.从“经典”的虐待和忽视儿童到虐待行为的新时代。
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