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等相干态的相干资源功率。

Coherence resource power of isocoherent states.

作者信息

Losada Marcelo, Bosyk Gustavo M, Freytes Hector, Sergioli Giuseppe

机构信息

FAMAF, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

UNLP, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Instituto de Física La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 May 5;12(1):7329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11300-x.

Abstract

We address the problem of comparing quantum states with the same amount of coherence in terms of their coherence resource power given by the preorder of incoherent operations. For any coherence measure, two states with null or maximum value of coherence are equivalent with respect to that preorder. This is no longer true for intermediate values of coherence when pure states of quantum systems with dimension greater than two are considered. In particular, we show that, for any value of coherence (except the extreme values, zero and the maximum), there are infinite incomparable pure states with that value of coherence. These results are not peculiarities of a given coherence measure, but common properties of every well-behaved coherence measure. Furthermore, we show that for qubit mixed states there exist coherence measures, such as the relative entropy of coherence, that admit incomparable isocoherent states.

摘要

我们从由非相干操作预序给出的相干资源功率的角度,探讨具有相同相干量的量子态比较问题。对于任何相干度量,相干为零或最大值的两个态在该预序下是等价的。当考虑维度大于二的量子系统的纯态时,对于相干的中间值情况就不再如此。特别地,我们表明,对于任何相干值(除了极值零和最大值),都存在具有该相干值的无限多个不可比较的纯态。这些结果并非特定相干度量的特性,而是每个表现良好的相干度量的共同属性。此外,我们表明对于量子比特混合态,存在诸如相干相对熵之类的相干度量,它们允许存在不可比较的等相干态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ac5/9072371/c2475f8947bc/41598_2022_11300_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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