COVID-19:另一个引起牙科焦虑的原因?

COVID-19: Another Cause of Dental Anxiety?

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Clinic of Dental Medicine Niš, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.

Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2022 May 6;28:e936535. doi: 10.12659/MSM.936535.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Fear has always been closely linked to dentistry but it could be intensified by the objective risks imposed by the pandemic. The objective of this study was to determine the profile of the frightened dental patient during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine measures taken by dentists to reduce fear and increase security among their patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS An anonymous online survey was conducted between March 15 and April 15, 2021. The respondents were 2060 adult citizens of the Republic of Serbia. In addition to demographic data, data related to the COVID-19 pandemic, dental fear, and attitudes and fear of dental interventions during the ongoing pandemic were compiled. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics: the chi-square test and Pearson's coefficient. RESULTS Seventy percent of the respondents felt some level of fear of the ongoing pandemic, 50% felt fear of going to a dentist during the pandemic, 20% considered a dental office a hotspot for the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, and 43% would visit their dentist only in the case of emergency. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the attitudes and behavior of people pertaining to visits to dental offices. Identifying frightened patients and their opinions and fears at this challenging time would make it easier for dentists to include protocols in their everyday practice to increase a sense of security among their patients, such as implementing preventive measures in front of the patients, ensuring an empty waiting room, and providing telephone consultations.

摘要

背景

恐惧一直与牙科紧密相关,但大流行带来的客观风险可能会加剧这种恐惧。本研究的目的是确定 COVID-19 大流行期间牙科恐惧患者的特征,并确定牙医为减少患者的恐惧和增加其安全感而采取的措施。

材料与方法

2021 年 3 月 15 日至 4 月 15 日期间进行了一项匿名在线调查。受访者为 2060 名塞尔维亚共和国成年公民。除了人口统计学数据外,还收集了与 COVID-19 大流行、牙科恐惧以及在大流行期间对牙科干预的态度和恐惧相关的数据。使用描述性统计分析数据:卡方检验和 Pearson 系数。

结果

70%的受访者对当前大流行感到一定程度的恐惧,50%的受访者对大流行期间看牙医感到恐惧,20%的受访者认为牙医办公室是 SARS-CoV-2 传播的热点,43%的受访者只有在紧急情况下才会去看牙医。

结论

COVID-19 大流行影响了人们前往牙科诊所的态度和行为。在这个充满挑战的时期,识别出恐惧的患者及其意见和担忧,将使牙医更容易在日常实践中纳入增加患者安全感的协议,例如在患者面前实施预防措施、确保空无一人的候诊室以及提供电话咨询。

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