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用于灵敏且无需试剂检测乳腺癌生物标志物的具有表面受限探针的电化学免疫传感器。

Electrochemical immunosensor with surface-confined probe for sensitive and reagentless detection of breast cancer biomarker.

作者信息

Zhong Huage, Zhao Chang, Chen Jie, Chen Miao, Luo Tao, Tang Weizhong, Liu Junjie

机构信息

Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University 71 Hedi Road Nanning 530021 PR China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Jun 10;10(38):22291-22296. doi: 10.1039/d0ra01192d.

Abstract

Sensitive and reliable detection of tumour markers is of great significance for early diagnosis and monitoring recurrence of cancers. Herein, a simple electrochemical immunosensor is developed with an integrated electrochemical probe on the sensing surface, which is able to sensitively and reagentlessly detect the breast cancer biomarker, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ErbB2). Ferrocene (Fc) is chosen as the signal indicator and covalently grafted on cationic polyelectrolyte poly(ethylene imine) (Fc-PEI). The redox Fc-PEI could alternately assemble with carboxyl functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on an indium tin oxide electrode through layer-by-layerelectrostatic assembly. After Anti-ErbB2 antibody is covalently immobilized onto the outermost SWNTs layer followed by blocking the electrode with bovine serum albumin, a sensing interface with recognitive probe and electrochemical probe is obtained. In the presence of ErbB2, the formed antigen-antibody complex makes a barrier to inhibit electro-transfer of inner Fc, leading to a decreased electrochemical response. Owing to the SWNTs-facilitated charge transfer and abundant surface-bound probes, the developed sensor demonstrates outstanding performance for reagentless detection of ErbB2 in terms of wide detection range (1.0-200.0 ng mL) and low detection limit (0.22 ng mL). The developed immunosensor also exhibits good selectivity, reproducibility and stability. Real analysis of ErbB2 in human serum samples is also demonstrated.

摘要

灵敏且可靠地检测肿瘤标志物对于癌症的早期诊断和复发监测具有重要意义。在此,开发了一种简单的电化学免疫传感器,其传感表面集成了电化学探针,能够灵敏且无需试剂地检测乳腺癌生物标志物人表皮生长因子受体2(ErbB2)。选择二茂铁(Fc)作为信号指示剂,并将其共价接枝到阳离子聚电解质聚乙烯亚胺(Fc-PEI)上。氧化还原型Fc-PEI可以通过逐层静电组装与氧化铟锡电极上的羧基功能化单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)交替组装。将抗ErbB2抗体共价固定在最外层的SWNTs层上,然后用牛血清白蛋白封闭电极后,获得了具有识别探针和电化学探针的传感界面。在存在ErbB2的情况下,形成的抗原-抗体复合物形成屏障,抑制内部Fc的电转移,导致电化学响应降低。由于SWNTs促进了电荷转移以及表面结合的探针丰富,所开发的传感器在宽检测范围(1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL)和低检测限(0.22 ng/mL)方面展现出用于无需试剂检测ErbB2的出色性能。所开发的免疫传感器还表现出良好的选择性、重现性和稳定性。还展示了对人血清样品中ErbB2的实际分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21de/9054605/a5098be23430/d0ra01192d-s1.jpg

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