Chat Katarzyna, Szklarz Grzegorz, Adrjanowicz Karolina
Institute of Physics, University of Silesia 75 Pulku Piechoty 1 41-500 Chorzow Poland
Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI) 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a 41-500 Chorzow Poland.
RSC Adv. 2019 Jul 4;9(36):20954-20962. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02289a. eCollection 2019 Jul 1.
Recently, it has been demonstrated that the glassy dynamics of the molecular liquids and polymers confined at the nanoscale level might satisfy the density scaling law ( /) with the same value of the scaling exponent, , as that determined from the high-pressure studies of the bulk material. In this work, we have tested the validity of this interesting experimental finding for strongly hydrogen-bonded molecular liquid, dipropylene glycol (DPG), which is known to violate the / scaling rule in the supercooled liquid bulk state. The results of the independent dielectric relaxation studies carried out on increased pressure and in nanopores, have led to an important finding that when the density change induced by geometrical confinement is not very large, DPG can still obey the density scaling law with the same value of the scaling exponent as that found for the bulk sample. In this way, we confirm that the information obtained from the universal density scaling approach applied to nanoscale confined systems is somehow consistent with the macroscopic ones and that in both cases the same fundamental rules governs the glass-transition dynamics.
最近有研究表明,在纳米尺度受限的分子液体和聚合物的玻璃态动力学可能满足密度标度律(/),其标度指数的值与通过对块状材料进行高压研究确定的值相同。在这项工作中,我们测试了这一有趣实验发现对于强氢键分子液体二丙二醇(DPG)的有效性,已知该液体在过冷液体块状状态下违反/标度规则。在增加压力和纳米孔中进行的独立介电弛豫研究结果导致了一个重要发现,即当几何限制引起的密度变化不是很大时,DPG仍然可以遵循密度标度律,其标度指数的值与块状样品相同。通过这种方式,我们证实了从应用于纳米尺度受限系统的通用密度标度方法获得的信息在某种程度上与宏观系统一致,并且在这两种情况下,相同的基本规则支配着玻璃化转变动力学。