Guerra Jorge Rodríguez, Cárdenas Andrea Barragán, Ochoa-Zarzosa Alejandra, Meza Joel López, Umaña Pérez Adriana, Fierro-Medina Ricardo, Rivera Monroy Zuly Jenny, García Castañeda Javier Eduardo
Pharmacy Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 45 No. 26-85, Building 450, Office 213 11321 Bogotá Colombia
Chemistry Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 45 No. 26-85, Building 451, Office 409 11321 Bogotá Colombia.
RSC Adv. 2019 Jul 1;9(36):20497-20504. doi: 10.1039/c9ra04145a.
The cytotoxic effect of the tetrameric peptide LfcinB (20-25) against breast cancer cell line ATCC® HTB-22™ (MCF-7) was evaluated. The tetrameric peptide exhibited a concentration-dependent cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cancer cells. The peptide at 22 µM had the maximum cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cancer cells, reducing their cell viability to ∼20%. The cytotoxic effect of the tetrameric peptide against MCF-7 cells was sustained for 24 hours. Furthermore, the tetrameric peptide did not exhibit a significant cytotoxic effect against the non-tumorogenic trophoblastic cell line, which confirms their selectivity for breast cancer cell lines. The MCF-7 cells treated at 12.2 µM for 1 h exhibited morphological changes characteristic of apoptosis, such as rounded forms and cellular shrinkage. Furthermore, this peptide induces severe cellular damage to MCF-7 cells, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and increase of cytoplasmic calcium concentration. Our results suggest that it has a significant selective cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cells, which may be mainly associated with the apoptotic pathway. This peptide, which contains the RRWQWR motif, could be considered to be a promising candidate for developing therapeutic agents for the treatment of breast cancer.
评估了四聚体肽LfcinB (20 - 25) 对乳腺癌细胞系ATCC® HTB - 22™ (MCF - 7) 的细胞毒性作用。该四聚体肽对MCF - 7癌细胞表现出浓度依赖性的细胞毒性作用。22 µM的该肽对MCF - 7癌细胞具有最大细胞毒性作用,将其细胞活力降低至约20%。四聚体肽对MCF - 7细胞的细胞毒性作用持续24小时。此外,该四聚体肽对非致瘤性滋养层细胞系未表现出明显的细胞毒性作用,这证实了其对乳腺癌细胞系的选择性。在12.2 µM处理1小时的MCF - 7细胞表现出凋亡特征性的形态变化,如圆形形态和细胞收缩。此外,该肽诱导MCF - 7细胞严重的细胞损伤、线粒体膜去极化以及细胞质钙浓度增加。我们的结果表明,它对MCF - 7细胞具有显著的选择性细胞毒性作用,这可能主要与凋亡途径有关。这种含有RRWQWR基序的肽可被认为是开发治疗乳腺癌治疗药物的有前景的候选物。