基于纤维素纳米纤维设计并合成磁性FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu纳米催化剂,作为一种新型、高效、可重复使用、稳定且绿色的催化剂用于合成1,2,3-三唑。

Design and synthesis of magnetic FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu nanocatalyst based on cellulose nanofibers as a new and highly efficient, reusable, stable and green catalyst for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles.

作者信息

Ghamari Kargar Pouya, Bagherzade Ghodsieh, Eshghi Hossein

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand Birjand 97175-615 Iran

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Sep 4;10(54):32927-32937. doi: 10.1039/d0ra06251k. eCollection 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

The FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu catalyst was used as a highly stable, reusable, active, green catalyst for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles one-pot three-component reaction of phenacyl bromides, sodium azide and alkynes. A Cu(ii)-Schiff base complex containing an imidazolium ionic phase was prepared and decorated on core shell FeO@NFC magnetic nanoparticles (FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu) and was used as an efficient catalyst. The heterogeneous catalyst was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, TEM, XRD spectroscopy, EDX spectroscopy, VSM, and ICP spectroscopy. This catalyst shows the dual function of the metal sites and imidazolium moieties. The catalytic system mentioned above also showed excellent activity in the synthesis of bis 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled and reused for four cycles without any decrease in its catalytic activity.

摘要

FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu催化剂被用作一种高度稳定、可重复使用、活性高且环保的催化剂,用于通过苯甲酰溴、叠氮化钠和炔烃的一锅三组分反应合成1,2,3-三唑。制备了一种含咪唑离子相的Cu(ii)-席夫碱配合物,并将其修饰在核壳型FeO@NFC磁性纳米颗粒(FeO@NFC-ImSalophCu)上,用作高效催化剂。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、能量散射X射线光谱(EDX)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和电感耦合等离子体光谱(ICP)对该多相催化剂进行了表征。该催化剂具有金属位点和咪唑部分的双重功能。上述催化体系在双1,4-二取代1,2,3-三唑的合成中也表现出优异的活性。此外,该催化剂可以循环使用四个周期,其催化活性没有任何下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53cc/9056646/4d18a835cc35/d0ra06251k-s1.jpg

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