负载在含有 1,3,5-三嗪席夫碱的 Ag 配合物上的绿色合成的 Cu 纳米粒子,具有增强的抗菌活性。

Loading of green-synthesized cu nanoparticles on Ag complex containing 1,3,5-triazine Schiff base with enhanced antimicrobial activities.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, 97175-615, Iran.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 21;13(1):20421. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47358-4.

Abstract

The physicochemical properties of materials change significantly in nanometer dimensions. Therefore, several methods have been proposed for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Plant extracts and essential oils are applied as natural and economic resources to prepare nanomaterials especially metal nanoparticles. In this project, a green, simple and efficient method has been designed for the synthesis of Cu nanoparticles using Purple cabbage extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. They were successfully loaded onto a new Ag complex containing 1,3,5-triazine Schiff base as ligand to form Cu@Ag-CPX nanocomposite. Phytochemical contents of extract were identified by standard qualitative analyses. The chemical structure of all synthesized compounds was characterized using spectral data. In FT-IR, coordination of C=N bond of Schiff base ligand to Ag ions shifted the absorption band from 1641 to 1632 cm. The UV-Vis spectrum of Cu@Ag-CPX nanocomposite shown the peak related to Cu nanoparticles in the region of around 251 nm. 5:7 molar ratio of Cu to Ag in Cu@Ag-CPX was determined using ICP-OES. The FESEM, TEM, and DLS techniques provided valuable insights into the morphology and size distribution of the nanocomposite, revealing the presence of rods and monodispersed particles with specific diameter ranges. These analyses of the nanocomposite displayed rods with diameters from 40 to 62 nm as well as monodispersed and uniform particles with average diameter of 45 nm, respectively. The presence of elements including carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, Cu and Ag was proved by EDX-EDS analysis. The XRD pattern of Cu@Ag-CPX shown the diffraction peaks of Cu and Ag particles at 2θ values of 10°-80°, and confirmed its crystalline nature. The inhibitory properties of the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro against four Gram-negative and two Gram-positive bacteria, as well as two fungal strains. The MIC, MBC and MFC values obtained from microdilution and streak plate sensitivity tests were ranged from 128 to 4096 µg ml. While Cu nanoparticles and Ag complexes were effective against some pathogens, they were not effective against all them. However, the growth of all tested microbial strains was inhibited by Cu@Ag-CPX nanocomposite, and makes it as a new promising antimicrobial agent. Modification of nanocomposite in terms of nanoparticle and complex can improve its blocking activities.

摘要

材料的物理化学性质在纳米尺寸上发生显著变化。因此,已经提出了几种合成纳米粒子的方法。植物提取物和精油被用作天然和经济资源来制备纳米材料,特别是金属纳米粒子。在这个项目中,设计了一种绿色、简单和有效的方法,使用紫甘蓝提取物作为还原剂和稳定剂来合成 Cu 纳米粒子。它们成功地负载到一种新的含有 1,3,5-三嗪希夫碱配体的 Ag 配合物上,形成 Cu@Ag-CPX 纳米复合材料。通过标准定性分析鉴定提取物的植物化学成分。所有合成化合物的化学结构均通过光谱数据进行了表征。在 FT-IR 中,希夫碱配体中 C=N 键与 Ag 离子的配位使吸收带从 1641 移至 1632 cm。Cu@Ag-CPX 纳米复合材料的紫外-可见光谱在约 251 nm 处显示出与 Cu 纳米粒子相关的峰。通过 ICP-OES 确定 Cu@Ag-CPX 中 Cu 与 Ag 的摩尔比为 5:7。FESEM、TEM 和 DLS 技术为纳米复合材料的形态和尺寸分布提供了有价值的见解,显示出棒状和单分散颗粒的存在,具有特定的直径范围。这些纳米复合材料的分析显示,棒状的直径为 40 至 62 nm,单分散且均匀的颗粒的平均直径为 45 nm。通过 EDX-EDS 分析证明存在碳、氮、氧、Cu 和 Ag 元素。Cu@Ag-CPX 的 XRD 图谱显示在 2θ 值为 10°-80°处有 Cu 和 Ag 颗粒的衍射峰,证实了其结晶性质。通过微量稀释和划线板敏感性试验得到的合成化合物的抑菌活性评价了对四种革兰氏阴性菌和两种革兰氏阳性菌以及两种真菌菌株的体外抑制作用。MIC、MBC 和 MFC 值的范围为 128 至 4096 μg ml。虽然 Cu 纳米粒子和 Ag 配合物对一些病原体有效,但并非对所有病原体都有效。然而,所有测试的微生物菌株的生长均被 Cu@Ag-CPX 纳米复合材料抑制,使其成为一种有前途的新型抗菌剂。纳米复合材料中纳米粒子和配合物的修饰可以提高其阻断活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33d/10663565/bf794258dbb8/41598_2023_47358_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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