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负载于NaY沸石上的磁性MgFeO/CdS/MoS三元纳米复合材料的构建及对有机污染物的高效声催化降解

Construction of magnetic MgFeO/CdS/MoS ternary nanocomposite supported on NaY zeolite and highly efficient sonocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

作者信息

Sadeghi Meysam, Farhadi Saeed, Zabardasti Abedin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University Khorramabad 68151-433 Iran

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Dec 11;10(72):44034-44049. doi: 10.1039/d0ra08831e. eCollection 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

In this work, the novel magnetically separable NaY zeolite/MgFeO/CdS nanorods/MoS nanoflowers nanocomposite was successfully synthesized through the ultrasonic-assisted solvothermal approach. FESEM, EDAX, XRD, FTIR, TEM, AFM, VSM, N-BET, UV-vis DRS and PL were utilized to identify the as-synthesized nanocomposite. Subsequently, the sonocatalytic activity of this nanocomposite was assessed in the degradation of organic dyes, including methylene blue (MB), rhodamine B (RhB) and methyl orange (MO) from water solutions for the first time. Several analytical parameters like irradiation time, process type, initial MB concentration, HO concentration, catalyst dosage, organic dye type, and US power have been systematically investigated to attain the maximum sonocatalytic yield. Regarding the acquired data, the NaY/MgFeO/CdS NRs/MoS NFs sonocatalyst was incredibly able to completely eliminate the MB engaging the US/HO system. The kinetic evaluates demonstrated the sonodegradation reactions of the MB followed a first-order model. The apparent rate constant ( ) and half-life time ( ) acquired for the sonodegradation process of MB utilizing the US/HO/NaY/MgFeO/CdS NRs/MoS NFs system were measured to be 1.162 min and 0.596 min, respectively. The free ˙OH radicals were also recognized as the main reactive oxygen species in the MB sonodegradation process under US irradiation. In addition, the outcomes of the recyclability study of the NaY/MgFeO/CdS NRs/MoS NFs sonocatalytic clearly displayed a less than 6% drop of the catalytic activity in up to four sequential runs. Lastly, a plausible mechanism for the sonodegradation reaction of organic dyes was suggested and discussed.

摘要

在本工作中,通过超声辅助溶剂热法成功合成了新型磁分离NaY沸石/MgFeO/CdS纳米棒/MoS纳米花纳米复合材料。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、能量散射X射线能谱仪(EDAX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、氮吸附-脱附比表面积分析仪(N-BET)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(UV-vis DRS)和光致发光光谱仪(PL)对合成的纳米复合材料进行了表征。随后,首次评估了该纳米复合材料对水溶液中有机染料(包括亚甲基蓝(MB)、罗丹明B(RhB)和甲基橙(MO))的声催化降解活性。系统研究了辐照时间、工艺类型、初始MB浓度、羟基自由基(HO)浓度、催化剂用量、有机染料类型和超声功率等几个分析参数,以获得最大的声催化产率。根据所得数据,NaY/MgFeO/CdS纳米棒/MoS纳米花声催化剂在超声/HO体系中能够非常有效地完全去除MB。动力学评估表明,MB的声降解反应遵循一级模型。利用超声/HO/NaY/MgFeO/CdS纳米棒/MoS纳米花体系对MB进行声降解过程中测得的表观速率常数( )和半衰期( )分别为1.162 min和0.596 min。在超声辐照下,自由羟基自由基(˙OH)也被认为是MB声降解过程中的主要活性氧物种。此外,NaY/MgFeO/CdS纳米棒/MoS纳米花声催化可回收性研究结果表明,在连续四次运行中,催化活性下降不到6%。最后,提出并讨论了有机染料声降解反应的可能机理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c1/9058412/08ed8b1cb0f3/d0ra08831e-f1.jpg

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