Lloyd Christopher E M, Mengistu Brittney S, Reid Graham
Human Sciences Research Centre, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom.
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 19;13:831534. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831534. eCollection 2022.
Some Christian communities may understand mental illness as the result of spiritual causes, such as sin, demons, or a lack of faith. Such perceptions are likely to influence how Christian individuals conceptualise and experience their mental health and enact help-seeking behaviours. This study explores perceptions of depression and mental health help-seeking in evangelical Christianity by using a novel qualitative story completion task. A convenience sample of 110 Christian participants from the United Kingdom completed a third-person, fictional story stem featuring a male with depression who entered his local church. A contextualist-informed thematic analysis illustrated how the disclosure of depression was represented as eliciting negative social reactions, potentially rendering individuals with depression as socially dislocated. Stories suggested that, increasingly, evangelical Christians may perceive a spiritualisation of mental illness, which negates reference to psychological, social, and biomedical representations, as unhelpful. Findings reveal the risks of a solely spiritual aetiology of depression and highlight how existing mental ill-health can be exacerbated if fundamentalist beliefs and approaches to therapeutic care are prioritised over holistic models of care. Methodologically, this study demonstrates the value of a rarely-used tool in psychology-the story completion task-for examining socio-cultural discourses and dominant meanings surrounding stigmatised topics or populations.
一些基督教团体可能将精神疾病理解为是由精神原因导致的,比如罪恶、恶魔或缺乏信仰。这些观念很可能会影响基督教徒对自身心理健康的认知和体验方式,以及他们采取寻求帮助行为的方式。本研究通过一项新颖的定性故事完成任务,探讨了福音派基督教对抑郁症及寻求心理健康帮助的看法。来自英国的110名基督教参与者组成的便利样本,完成了一个以第三人称叙述的虚构故事主干,故事中一名患有抑郁症的男性走进了他当地的教堂。一项基于情境主义的主题分析表明,抑郁症的披露被描述为会引发负面的社会反应,这可能会使抑郁症患者在社会中处于孤立无援的境地。故事表明,福音派基督教徒越来越可能认为将精神疾病完全精神化是无益的,这种观点否定了对心理、社会和生物医学层面的考量。研究结果揭示了仅将抑郁症归因于精神原因的风险,并强调如果将原教旨主义信仰和治疗护理方法置于整体护理模式之上,现有的心理健康问题可能会加剧。在方法论上,本研究证明了心理学中一种很少使用的工具——故事完成任务——对于研究围绕受污名化主题或人群的社会文化话语和主导意义的价值。