Zhu Hongyan, Cui Yan, Wang Jie, Qiu Huibin
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.
RSC Adv. 2019 Mar 25;9(17):9443-9448. doi: 10.1039/c9ra01145e. eCollection 2019 Mar 22.
Coil-coil block copolymers rarely self-assemble into flat low-curvature micelles due to the lack of proper interchain association. Here, we report a facile route to prepare disk-like micelles through the self-assembly of amphiphilic polystyrene--polybutadiene--poly(2-vinylpyridine) triblock copolymers in a mixture of acetone and cyclohexane, which shows distinct selectivity towards the PS, PB and P2VP blocks. Subtle solvation/aggregation of these blocks in this frustrating solvent system provides access to low-curvature micellar structures, and thus favors the formation of uniform disk-like micelles. Further variation of the volume ratio of the mixed solvents also leads to the emergence of other interesting morphologies, including disk arrays, disk clusters and perforated disk-like micelles. This work provides a complementary insight into the solution self-assembly of block copolymers in a view of selective solvents and demonstrates a distinctive pathway to unconventional micellar nanostructures through the use of complex solvent systems.
由于缺乏合适的链间缔合作用,线圈-线圈嵌段共聚物很少能自组装成扁平的低曲率胶束。在此,我们报道了一种简便的方法,通过两亲性聚苯乙烯-聚丁二烯-聚(2-乙烯基吡啶)三嵌段共聚物在丙酮和环己烷的混合物中自组装来制备盘状胶束,该混合物对聚苯乙烯、聚丁二烯和聚2-乙烯基吡啶嵌段表现出明显的选择性。在这种令人沮丧的溶剂体系中,这些嵌段的细微溶剂化/聚集作用提供了形成低曲率胶束结构的途径,因此有利于形成均匀的盘状胶束。混合溶剂体积比的进一步变化还导致出现其他有趣的形态,包括盘阵列、盘簇和穿孔盘状胶束。这项工作从选择性溶剂的角度为嵌段共聚物的溶液自组装提供了补充见解,并展示了一条通过使用复杂溶剂体系制备非常规胶束纳米结构的独特途径。