University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
J Intellect Disabil. 2023 Sep;27(3):777-793. doi: 10.1177/17446295221100040. Epub 2022 May 6.
Data specifically comparing outcomes for people with and without intellectual disability is limited. This paper reports perceived health and wellbeing of older Australians resident in metropolitan and rural locations in New South Wales and Queensland. Respondents were community-residing individuals with intellectual disability and mainstream age peers [age ≥ 60]. Measures included SF12; Cummings well-being scales; DSSI; Adverse Life Events; and financial hardship status. The sample was composed of 391 adults with intellectual disability and 920 age peers. Adults with intellectual disability were significantly more likely to note adverse life events, worse mental health, and lower levels of social support, but reported higher mean wellbeing scores and had higher scores for physical health. Results indicated higher likelihood of adults with intellectual disability reporting comparative disadvantage across multiple key areas when compared to age peers.
专门比较智障人士和非智障人士结果的数据有限。本文报告了新南威尔士州和昆士兰州大都市和农村地区老年澳大利亚居民的感知健康和幸福感。受访者为居住在社区中的智障人士和主流年龄的同龄人[年龄≥60 岁]。测量包括 SF12;卡明斯幸福感量表;DSSI;不良生活事件;和经济困难状况。样本由 391 名智障成年人和 920 名年龄较大的同龄人组成。智障成年人更有可能注意到不良生活事件,心理健康状况更差,社会支持水平更低,但报告的幸福感得分更高,身体健康得分也更高。结果表明,与年龄较大的同龄人相比,智障成年人在多个关键领域报告相对劣势的可能性更高。