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3-苯基-4-戊烯酸糖基酯作为多功能糖基供体:反应性及其在一锅法寡糖组装中的应用。

Glycosyl 3-Phenyl-4-pentenoates as Versatile Glycosyl Donors: Reactivity and Their Application in One-Pot Oligosaccharide Assemblies.

机构信息

Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR─Central Drug Research Institute, BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 May 20;87(10):6710-6729. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00404. Epub 2022 May 6.

Abstract

Both glycoconjugates and oligosaccharides are important biomolecules having significant roles in several biological processes, and a new strategy for their synthesis is crucial. Here, we report a versatile -iodosuccinimide/trimethylsilyl triflate (NIS/TMSOTf) promoted glycosidation approach with shelf-stable 3-phenyl-4-pentenoate glycosyl as a donor for the efficient synthesis of /-glycosides with free alcohols, silylated alcohols, and C-type nucleophile acceptors in good to excellent yields. The mild activation conditions and outstanding reactivity of phenyl substituted pentenoate donors analogous to 4-pentenoate glycosyl donors enhance their applicability to various one-pot strategies for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, such as single-catalyst one-pot and acceptor reactivity-controlled one-pot strategies.

摘要

糖缀合物和寡糖都是重要的生物分子,在多种生物过程中发挥着重要作用,因此开发它们的新合成策略至关重要。在此,我们报告了一种多功能的碘化亚砜/三甲基硅基三氟甲磺酸酯(NIS/TMSOTf)促进的糖苷化方法,使用稳定的 3-苯基-4-戊烯酸糖苷作为供体,可高效合成具有游离醇、硅烷醇和 C 型亲核试剂的 /-糖苷,产率良好至优秀。温和的活化条件和苯取代戊烯酸供体的高反应活性类似于 4-戊烯酸糖苷供体,增强了它们在各种一锅法合成寡糖中的适用性,如单催化剂一锅法和受体反应性控制一锅法。

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