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SPINNAKER:一个基于 R 的工具,用于突出复杂生物网络中的关键 RNA 相互作用。

SPINNAKER: an R-based tool to highlight key RNA interactions in complex biological networks.

机构信息

Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti" (DIAG), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti", National Research Council, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

BMC Bioinformatics. 2022 May 6;23(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s12859-022-04695-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Recently, we developed a mathematical model for identifying putative competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) interactions. This methodology has aroused a broad acknowledgment within the scientific community thanks to the encouraging results achieved when applied to breast invasive carcinoma, leading to the identification of PVT1, a long non-coding RNA functioning as ceRNA for the miR-200 family. The main shortcoming of the model is that it is no freely available and implemented in MATLAB®, a proprietary programming platform requiring a paid license for installing, operating, manipulating, and running the software.

RESULTS

Breaking through these model limitations demands to distribute it in an open-source, freely accessible environment, such as R, designed for an ordinary audience of users that are not able to afford a proprietary solution. Here, we present SPINNAKER (SPongeINteractionNetworkmAKER), the open-source version of our widely established mathematical model for predicting ceRNAs crosstalk, that is released as an exhaustive collection of R functions. SPINNAKER has been even designed for providing many additional features that facilitate its usability, make it more efficient in terms of further implementation and extension, and less intense in terms of computational execution time.

CONCLUSIONS

SPINNAKER source code is freely available at https://github.com/sportingCode/SPINNAKER.git together with a thoroughgoing PPT-based guideline. In order to help users get the key points more conveniently, also a practical R-styled plain-text guideline is provided. Finally, a short movie is available to help the user to set the own directory, properly.

摘要

背景

最近,我们开发了一种用于识别潜在竞争性内源 RNA (ceRNA) 相互作用的数学模型。该方法在应用于乳腺浸润性癌时取得了令人鼓舞的结果,在科学界引起了广泛关注,导致了长非编码 RNA PVT1 的鉴定,PVT1 作为 miR-200 家族的 ceRNA 发挥作用。该模型的主要缺点是它不是免费提供的,并且是在专有编程平台 MATLAB®中实现的,该平台需要付费许可证才能安装、操作、操作和运行该软件。

结果

突破这些模型限制需要将其分布在开源、免费访问的环境中,例如 R,专为无法承担专有解决方案的普通用户受众设计。在这里,我们提出了 SPINNAKER(SPongeINteractionNetworkmAKER),这是我们广泛建立的用于预测 ceRNA 串扰的数学模型的开源版本,它作为一套完整的 R 函数发布。SPINNAKER 甚至被设计用于提供许多其他功能,使其更易于使用,在进一步实施和扩展方面更高效,在计算执行时间方面更少。

结论

SPINNAKER 源代码可在 https://github.com/sportingCode/SPINNAKER.git 上免费获得,并附有详尽的基于 PPT 的指南。为了帮助用户更方便地获取要点,还提供了实用的 R 样式纯文本指南。最后,还提供了一个短片来帮助用户正确设置自己的目录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9008/9074189/47b4fe5b946d/12859_2022_4695_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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