The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
Methods Enzymol. 2022;667:1-35. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2022.03.022. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
The PEAK family of pseudokinases, which comprises PEAK1, PEAK2 and PEAK3, are newly identified scaffolds that dynamically assemble oncogenic signaling pathways known to contribute to the development of several aggressive cancers. A striking feature of this unique family of pseudokinase scaffolds is their large multi-domain structure, which allows them to achieve protein complex assemblies through their structural plasticity and functional versatility. Recent structural advances have begun to reveal the critical regulatory elements that control their function. Specifically, the dimer-dependent scaffolding activity of PEAK pseudokinases is emerging as a critical mechanism for their signaling function, in addition to their ability to hetero-associate to form higher-order regulatory networks to diversify and amplify their signaling output. Here, we present a suite of techniques that enable the efficient expression and purification of PEAK proteins for functional characterization.
PEAK 家族的假激酶,包括 PEAK1、PEAK2 和 PEAK3,是新发现的支架,可动态组装致癌信号通路,这些通路已知有助于几种侵袭性癌症的发展。这个独特的假激酶支架家族的一个显著特征是它们的大型多结构域结构,这使它们能够通过结构可塑性和功能多样性来实现蛋白质复合物的组装。最近的结构进展开始揭示控制其功能的关键调节元件。具体来说,PEAK 假激酶的二聚体依赖性支架活性正成为其信号功能的一个关键机制,除了它们能够异源缔合形成更高阶的调节网络,从而使它们的信号输出多样化和放大。在这里,我们提供了一系列技术,可有效地表达和纯化 PEAK 蛋白,以进行功能表征。