Department of Medical & Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Directorate of Behavioral Health, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Psychiatry Res. 2022 Jul;313:114594. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114594. Epub 2022 May 1.
Cognitive flexibility has been linked with positive psychological health outcomes, whereas cognitive rigidity has been linked with suicide risk. We examined associations among cognitive flexibility and certain suicide risk indicators among a sample of patients psychiatrically hospitalized for suicide risk (n = 40). Data were collected during two pilot randomized controlled trials. At baseline, cognitive flexibility was not associated with depressive symptoms, hopelessness, or severity of lifetime worst point suicide ideation. At 3-months post psychiatric discharge, higher baseline cognitive flexibility predicted significantly lower depressive symptoms and worst point suicide ideation in the past month, but did not predict lower hopelessness.
认知灵活性与积极的心理健康结果有关，而认知僵化与自杀风险有关。我们在因自杀风险而住院的患者样本中检查了认知灵活性与某些自杀风险指标之间的关联（n=40）。数据是在两项试点随机对照试验中收集的。在基线时，认知灵活性与抑郁症状、绝望或一生中最严重的自杀意念严重程度无关。在精神科出院后 3 个月时，较高的基线认知灵活性预测了抑郁症状和过去一个月中最严重的自杀意念显著降低，但没有预测绝望感降低。
