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青春期前和青春期期间,使用脉冲式促性腺激素释放激素诱导的低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退女孩多囊卵巢的演变。

The evolution of polycystic ovaries in a girl with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism before puberty and during puberty induced with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone.

作者信息

Stanhope R, Adams J, Pringle J P, Jacobs H S, Brook C G

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1987 May;47(5):872-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59184-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59184-5
PMID:3552755
Abstract

We describe a girl of 12.7 years who had GnRH deficiency after surgery and radiotherapy for a craniopharyngioma at age 5 years. She had large cystic ovaries with a small uterus in the absence of spontaneous gonadotropin pulsatility. Puberty was induced by low-dose pulsatile GnRH treatment over a 1.5-year period. In the perimenarcheal period, ovarian morphology became typical of PCO with abnormal diurnal pulsatile gonadotropin secretion. These data suggest that PCO is primarily a disorder of the ovary and that the observed gonadotropin abnormalities are secondary to the ovarian lesion.

摘要

我们描述了一名12.7岁的女孩,她在5岁时因颅咽管瘤接受手术和放疗后出现促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)缺乏。她的卵巢呈大囊性,子宫小,缺乏自发性促性腺激素脉冲分泌。通过在1.5年的时间里进行低剂量脉冲式GnRH治疗诱导青春期。在围月经初潮期,卵巢形态变为多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的典型表现,同时促性腺激素昼夜脉冲分泌异常。这些数据表明,PCOS主要是一种卵巢疾病,观察到的促性腺激素异常是卵巢病变的继发表现。

相似文献

1
The evolution of polycystic ovaries in a girl with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism before puberty and during puberty induced with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone.青春期前和青春期期间,使用脉冲式促性腺激素释放激素诱导的低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退女孩多囊卵巢的演变。
Fertil Steril. 1987 May;47(5):872-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59184-5.
2
Lack of gonadotropic response to pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone in isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism associated to congenital adrenal hypoplasia.先天性肾上腺发育不全相关的孤立性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退中,对脉冲式促性腺激素释放激素缺乏促性腺激素反应。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1988 Mar;11(3):201-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03350135.
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Induction of puberty by pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone.脉冲式促性腺激素释放激素诱导青春期
Lancet. 1987 Sep 5;2(8558):552-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92932-1.
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Induction of puberty in men by long-term pulsatile administration of low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone.通过长期脉冲式给予低剂量促性腺激素释放激素诱导男性青春期。
N Engl J Med. 1982 Nov 11;307(20):1237-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198211113072003.
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Clinical applications of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs.促性腺激素释放激素及促性腺激素释放激素类似物的临床应用
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[Therapy of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Indications for the pulsatile administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone].
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Polycystic ovaries in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: similarity of ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome.低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退患者的多囊卵巢:多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢对促性腺激素刺激反应的相似性
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Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist on pituitary and ovarian responses to pulsatile GnRH therapy in polycystic ovarian disease.促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)激动剂对多囊卵巢疾病患者垂体和卵巢对脉冲式GnRH治疗反应的影响。
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Adult-onset idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to isolated pituitary gonadotropin deficiency.成人起病的特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症,由孤立性垂体促性腺激素缺乏引起。
Intern Med. 2004 Jul;43(7):571-4. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.43.571.
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Induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in hypogonadotropic azoospermic men by intravenous pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).静脉注射脉冲式促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)诱导低促性腺激素性无精子症男性的精子发生和生育能力。
Gynecol Endocrinol. 1988 Jun;2(2):151-64. doi: 10.3109/09513598809023623.

引用本文的文献

1
How possible is the prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome development in adolescent patients with early onset of hyperandrogenism.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1998 Oct;21(9):613-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03350786.
2
Polycystic ovaries in childhood.儿童期多囊卵巢
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Mar 26;296(6626):878. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6626.878.