Krishna Mani Ram, Anderson Robert H
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, R.K. Hospital for Women and Children, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Oct-Dec;14(4):490-495. doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_76_21. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
Uniatrial but biventricular atrioventricular connection is a rare congenital cardiac abnormality where the left atria-ventricular connection is absent and the right atrio-ventricular connection straddles the crest of the muscular ventricular septum. This anomaly has been referred to as double outlet right atrium and the atrio-ventricular valve as a common atrioventricular valve in the past. In the absence of a primary atrial septal defect, the atrio-ventricular junction is not a common junction and the valve cannot hence be described as a common trio-ventricular valve. We demonstrate this paradox by an illustrative case and contrast this with two other cases where a common atrio-ventricular valve was predominantly committed to the right atrium.
单心房但双心室房室连接是一种罕见的先天性心脏异常,即不存在左房室连接,右房室连接跨越肌性室间隔嵴。这种异常过去曾被称为右心房双出口,房室瓣被称为共同房室瓣。在没有原发性房间隔缺损的情况下,房室交界并非共同交界,因此该瓣膜不能被描述为共同三尖瓣。我们通过一个说明性病例展示了这一矛盾之处,并将其与另外两个以共同房室瓣主要连接右心房的病例进行对比。