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关于右心室双出口变异型的进一步阐明。

Further clarification on the variants of double-outlet right atrium.

作者信息

Krishna Mani Ram, Anderson Robert H

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Cardiology, R.K. Hospital for Women and Children, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Oct-Dec;14(4):490-495. doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_76_21. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

Uniatrial but biventricular atrioventricular connection is a rare congenital cardiac abnormality where the left atria-ventricular connection is absent and the right atrio-ventricular connection straddles the crest of the muscular ventricular septum. This anomaly has been referred to as double outlet right atrium and the atrio-ventricular valve as a common atrioventricular valve in the past. In the absence of a primary atrial septal defect, the atrio-ventricular junction is not a common junction and the valve cannot hence be described as a common trio-ventricular valve. We demonstrate this paradox by an illustrative case and contrast this with two other cases where a common atrio-ventricular valve was predominantly committed to the right atrium.

摘要

单心房但双心室房室连接是一种罕见的先天性心脏异常,即不存在左房室连接,右房室连接跨越肌性室间隔嵴。这种异常过去曾被称为右心房双出口,房室瓣被称为共同房室瓣。在没有原发性房间隔缺损的情况下,房室交界并非共同交界,因此该瓣膜不能被描述为共同三尖瓣。我们通过一个说明性病例展示了这一矛盾之处,并将其与另外两个以共同房室瓣主要连接右心房的病例进行对比。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7da2/9075570/9165a1a88905/APC-14-490-g001.jpg

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