Uchiyama Yuki, Domen Kazuhisa, Katsutani Masashi, Koyama Tetsuo
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine: 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Rehabilitation Hospital, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2022 May;34(5):404-409. doi: 10.1589/jpts.34.404. Epub 2022 May 1.
[Purpose] The independence level of activities of daily living during the recovery period should be predicted to plan a rehabilitation program. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the independence levels of individual motor-related Functional Independence Measure (FIM-motor) items and total FIM-motor score in patients after hip fracture. [Participants and Methods] This study retrospectively analyzed 40 patients who had stayed in a convalescent rehabilitation hospital after hip fracture. The FIM-motor score was assessed for each patient on admission, after 2 and 4 weeks of hospitalization, and at discharge. [Results] The median FIM-motor scores were 52.5 on admission and 83.0 at discharge. The results of ordinal logistic modeling were statistically significant for all 13 FIM-motor items. The independence levels for transfer to toilet and bed/chair/wheelchair were proportionally distributed across the entire range of total FIM-motor scores. However, a weak relationship was observed between the scores for bladder and bowel management and total FIM-motor scores. Although eating and grooming were relatively easy items, stair-climbing and locomotion were difficult. [Conclusion] The relationship between the independence level of individual FIM-motor items and the total FIM-motor score varied widely. This knowledge might be useful while scheduling rehabilitative treatments for patients after hip fracture.
[目的] 为制定康复计划,需预测恢复期日常生活活动的独立水平。本研究旨在评估髋部骨折患者个体运动相关功能独立性测量(FIM-运动)项目的独立水平与FIM-运动总分之间的关系。[参与者与方法] 本研究回顾性分析了40例髋部骨折后入住康复疗养医院的患者。在入院时、住院2周和4周后以及出院时对每位患者进行FIM-运动评分评估。[结果] 入院时FIM-运动评分中位数为52.5,出院时为83.0。对所有13个FIM-运动项目进行的有序逻辑回归建模结果具有统计学意义。转移至厕所和床/椅/轮椅的独立水平在FIM-运动总分的整个范围内呈比例分布。然而,膀胱和肠道管理评分与FIM-运动总分之间的关系较弱。尽管进食和修饰相对容易,但爬楼梯和移动困难。[结论] 个体FIM-运动项目的独立水平与FIM-运动总分之间的关系差异很大。这一认识在为髋部骨折患者安排康复治疗时可能有用。