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Invertebrate neurons as a simple model to study the hyperexcitable state of epileptic disorders in single cells, monosynaptic connections, and polysynaptic circuits.

作者信息

Brenes Oscar

机构信息

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

Neuroscience Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

出版信息

Biophys Rev. 2022 Mar 30;14(2):553-568. doi: 10.1007/s12551-022-00942-w. eCollection 2022 Apr.


DOI:10.1007/s12551-022-00942-w
PMID:35528035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9043075/
Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by a hyperexcitable state in neurons from different brain regions. Much is unknown about epilepsy and seizures development, depicting a growing field of research. Animal models have provided important clues about the underlying mechanisms of seizure-generating neuronal circuits. Mammalian complexity still makes it difficult to define some principles of nervous system function, and non-mammalian models have played pivotal roles depending on the research question at hand. Mollusks and the land snail have been used to study epileptic-like behavior in neurons. Neurons from these organisms confer advantages as single-cell identification, isolation, and culture, either as single cells or as physiological relevant monosynaptic or polysynaptic circuits, together with amenability to different protocols and treatments. This review's purpose consists in presenting relevant papers in order to gain a better understanding of neurons, their characteristics, uses, and capabilities for studying the fundamental mechanisms of epileptic disorders and their treatment, to facilitate their more expansive use in epilepsy research.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Invertebrate neurons as a simple model to study the hyperexcitable state of epileptic disorders in single cells, monosynaptic connections, and polysynaptic circuits.

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[2]
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[3]
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J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2014-8

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Non-synaptic Plasticity in Leech Touch Cells.

Front Physiol. 2019-11-27

[2]
Pathogenic Cav3.2 channel mutation in a child with primary generalized epilepsy.

Mol Brain. 2019-10-24

[3]
Storage and erasure of behavioural experiences at the single neuron level.

Sci Rep. 2019-10-14

[4]
In vitro and in vivo experimental models employed in the discovery and development of antiepileptic drugs for pharmacoresistant epilepsy.

Epilepsy Res. 2018-7-21

[5]
A Systematic Review on Non-mammalian Models in Epilepsy Research.

Front Pharmacol. 2018-6-27

[6]
Animal models of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy: a narrative review.

Rev Neurosci. 2018-9-25

[7]
Effects of copper on viability and functional properties of hippocampal neurons in vitro.

Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2017-6-14

[8]
Subconvulsant doses of pentylenetetrazol uncover the epileptic phenotype of cultured synapsin-deficient Helix serotonergic neurons in the absence of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

Epilepsy Res. 2016-11

[9]
Fit for purpose application of currently existing animal models in the discovery of novel epilepsy therapies.

Epilepsy Res. 2016-10

[10]
Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage-gated Ca(2+) currents in Helix serotonergic neurons.

Neuroscience. 2015-12-17

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