Liu Sheng-Hui, Yang Hang, Ji Shi-Feng, Gao Chun-Mei, Fang Han, Xing Yun-Qing, Han Nai-Xu, Ding Guo-Dong, Jia Lei
College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China
Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment Center, Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China.
RSC Adv. 2019 Aug 27;9(46):26807-26816. doi: 10.1039/c9ra05707b. eCollection 2019 Aug 23.
A new method was presented to prepare hydrophilic PES/SPSF flat-sheet membrane by a reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) method to enhance permeability and hydrophilicity. SPSF was self-made and was blended to improve the hydrophilicity of PES flat-sheet membrane. The performance of PES/SPSF flat-sheet membrane, which varied with SPSF content and coagulation water bath temperature, was investigated by SEM, FTIR, AFM, pure water flux, BSA rejection rate, water contact angle and long-term testing. FTIR results proved the successful blending of SPSF with PES membrane, SEM images showed that dense skin surface and finger-like structure emerged in the membrane fabricated by NIPS method, while a porous top surface and sponge-like structure emerged in the membrane fabricated by RTIPS. The pure water flux and BSA rejection rate of the membrane for RTIPS were both higher than those for NIPS. AFM images revealed that surface roughness increased with the addition of SPSF. The water contact angle decreased with the increase of SPSF, which illustrated better hydrophilicity with the addition of SPSF. The flat-sheet PES membrane prepared with 2 wt% SPSF by RTIPS method exhibited decent properties, reaching maximum pure water flux (966 L m h) and at the same time the BSA rejection rate was 79.2%. The long-term test proved that the anti-fouling performance of PES/SPSF membrane was better than that of PES membrane.
提出了一种通过反向热致相分离(RTIPS)法制备亲水性聚醚砜(PES)/磺化聚砜(SPSF)平板膜的新方法,以提高其渗透性和亲水性。SPSF为自制,将其与PES平板膜共混以改善亲水性。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、纯水通量、牛血清白蛋白截留率、水接触角和长期测试等手段,研究了PES/SPSF平板膜性能随SPSF含量和凝固水浴温度的变化情况。FTIR结果证明SPSF与PES膜成功共混,SEM图像显示,非溶剂诱导相分离(NIPS)法制备的膜表面致密且有指状结构,而RTIPS法制备的膜表面多孔且呈海绵状结构。RTIPS法制备的膜的纯水通量和牛血清白蛋白截留率均高于NIPS法制备的膜。AFM图像显示,随着SPSF的加入,表面粗糙度增加。水接触角随SPSF的增加而减小,这表明加入SPSF后亲水性更好。采用RTIPS法制备的含2 wt% SPSF的平板PES膜表现出良好的性能,纯水通量达到最大值(966 L m⁻² h⁻¹),同时牛血清白蛋白截留率为79.2%。长期测试证明,PES/SPSF膜的抗污染性能优于PES膜。