Li Yuanming
Minimally Invasive Tumor Therapies Center, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2022 Apr 27;2022:3546455. doi: 10.1155/2022/3546455. eCollection 2022.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death, with most of the people who have the disease developing numerous liver metastases. Sixty percent of colon cancer patients have liver metastases. Only 25% of those with resectable hepatic metastases are alive, and recurrence occurs in nearly half of these cases. Regardless of the fact that left-sided cancer has a higher rate of liver metastases, past study reveals that left- and right-sided liver metastatic colon cancer patients have different survival rates. Hepatic artery infusion (HAI) combined with systemic chemotherapy is a treatment option for patients with unresectable liver-only or liver-dominant colon liver metastases. Although HAI has only been performed in a few locations previously, this study used randomized trials of floxuridine (FUDR) to characterize patient selection and first perioperative results during the deployment of a new HAI program. In this research, we also looked at the technical aspects of placing implantable pumps and catheters for HAI chemotherapy, as well as the efficacy, morbidity, and outcomes of this therapy in colon cancer patients with numerous liver metastases. The parameters like toxicity, overall survival rate, response rate, and progression-free response for the suggested therapy are also analyzed. These findings have important implications for colon cancer adjuvant HAI chemotherapy.
结直肠癌(CRC)是癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,大多数患有这种疾病的人会出现多处肝转移。60%的结肠癌患者有肝转移。在那些可切除肝转移的患者中,只有25%存活,并且这些病例中近一半会复发。尽管左侧结肠癌肝转移率较高,但过去的研究表明,左侧和右侧肝转移结肠癌患者的生存率不同。肝动脉灌注(HAI)联合全身化疗是不可切除的单纯肝转移或以肝转移为主的结肠癌肝转移患者的一种治疗选择。尽管HAI以前仅在少数地方开展,但本研究使用氟尿苷(FUDR)随机试验来确定在开展新的HAI项目过程中的患者选择和首次围手术期结果。在本研究中,我们还研究了为HAI化疗放置植入式泵和导管的技术方面,以及这种疗法在多处肝转移结肠癌患者中的疗效、发病率和结果。还分析了所建议疗法的毒性、总生存率、缓解率和无进展缓解等参数。这些发现对结肠癌辅助HAI化疗具有重要意义。