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基于情感特征提取算法的应急网络舆情情感词典构建研究

Research on the Construction of Emergency Network Public Opinion Emotional Dictionary Based on Emotional Feature Extraction Algorithm.

作者信息

Hui Fang

机构信息

Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 22;13:857769. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857769. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857769
PMID:35529545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9072777/
Abstract

How to strengthen emergency management and improve the ability to prevent and respond to emergencies is an important part of building a harmonious socialist society. This paper proposes a domain emotion dictionary construction method for network public opinion analysis of public emergencies. Using the advantages of corpus and semantic knowledge base, this paper extracts the seed words based on the large-scale network public opinion corpus and combined with the existing emotion dictionary, trains the word vector through the word2vec model in deep learning, expands the emotion words, and obtains the candidate emotion words according to the semantic similarity calculation, So as to generate a domain emotion dictionary. The accuracy rate of emotion discrimination by the emotion dictionary constructed in this paper is 0.86, the recall rate is 0.92. Through the verification of accuracy and recall rate, the construction method proposed in this paper has good accuracy and reliability. Because of the great differences in different experiences and situations of different groups, there will be great differences in views and perspectives on the same event. The key to prevent the public from blindly following the crowd should be to reach groups close to emotional distance, and targeted prevention and control of public opinion can be conducted according to different characteristics of different groups.

摘要

如何加强应急管理,提高预防和应对突发事件的能力,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。本文提出一种用于公共突发事件网络舆情分析的领域情感词典构建方法。利用语料库和语义知识库的优势,基于大规模网络舆情语料库并结合现有情感词典提取种子词,通过深度学习中的word2vec模型训练词向量,扩展情感词,并根据语义相似度计算得到候选情感词,从而生成领域情感词典。本文构建的情感词典情感判别准确率为0.86,召回率为0.92。通过准确率和召回率验证,本文提出的构建方法具有良好的准确性和可靠性。由于不同群体的经历和处境差异很大,对同一事件的看法和观点会有很大不同。防止公众盲目跟风的关键应是贴近情感距离地接触群体,并根据不同群体的不同特点进行有针对性的舆情防控。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa5f/9072777/b34d24c769cd/fpsyg-13-857769-g008.jpg
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