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抓大放小:以急性呼吸困难为表现的巨大胃肠道间质瘤。

Catching the GIST: Massive Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting as Acute Dyspnea.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Houston/HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, TX, USA.

Department of Critical Care, University of Houston/HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 1;16(4):11-16. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v16i4.4466. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

We present a case of a 55-year-old woman presenting with worsening shortness of breath and constipation over the course of three days. Initial computed tomography scan showed a large, complex abdominal mass with a vascular pedicle and possible pedunculated origin along the inferior aspect of the greater curvature of the stomach. The mass was further evaluated on magnetic resonance imaging showing an active hemorrhage. The patient became hemodynamically unstable and general surgery was consulted for evaluation. Mass resection was performed, and biopsy revealed KIT/CD117+ and DOG1/ANO1+ gastrointestinal stromal tumor staged as T4. Although definitive diagnosis of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor requires biopsy, prompt clinical and radiological recognition is critical for patients to receive definitive treatment of mass resection.

摘要

我们报告了一例 55 岁女性病例,该患者在三天的时间里出现了呼吸困难和便秘加重的症状。初始的计算机断层扫描显示,一个大而复杂的腹部肿块,有一个血管蒂,可能起源于胃大弯下部的蒂部。磁共振成像进一步评估显示肿块内有活动性出血。患者出现血流动力学不稳定,普外科医生受邀进行评估。进行了肿块切除术,活检显示 KIT/CD117+和 DOG1/ANO1+胃肠道间质瘤,分期为 T4。尽管胃肠道间质瘤的明确诊断需要活检,但及时的临床和影像学识别对于患者接受肿块切除术的明确治疗至关重要。

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