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一种通过聚乙烯亚胺预处理增强的新型玉米秸秆/改性木质素磺酸铵生物复合材料的制备与表征

Fabrication and characterization of a novel corn straw/modified ammonium lignosulfonate bio-composite strengthened by polyethylenimine pretreatment.

作者信息

Li Sidan, Yuan Yuan, Wang Jinman, Guo Minghui

机构信息

Key Lab of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 China

Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Daqing 163319 China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Oct 29;9(60):34754-34760. doi: 10.1039/c9ra06237h. eCollection 2019 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra06237h
PMID:35530695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9073928/
Abstract

This study focuses on the development of novel bio-composites the pretreatment of corn straw particles (PCSP) and modified ammonium lignosulfonate (MAL) as a binder. The corn stalk particles (CSP) were pretreated with polyethylenimine (PEI) to enhance compatibility. The effects of PEI dosage on the mechanical properties and dimensional stability were examined, where PEI pretreatment improved the interfacial properties of MAL and CSP considerably. The optimum values of the PCSP/MAL composites complied with the Chinese national standard for load-bearing particleboard. Furthermore, the results confirmed that PEI pretreatment resulted in good surface activity and exhibited a favorable effect on the crystallinity of the PCSP/MAL composites. The storage moduli ' and tan  peak of the PCSP/MAL composites were considerably greater than those of the CSP/MAL composites. The fractured morphology of the composites clearly showed that PEI pretreatment improves the interfacial adhesion of MAL and CSP.

摘要

本研究聚焦于新型生物复合材料的开发，即以玉米秸秆颗粒预处理（PCSP）和改性木质素磺酸铵（MAL）作为粘结剂。玉米秸秆颗粒（CSP）用聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）进行预处理以增强相容性。研究了PEI用量对力学性能和尺寸稳定性的影响，结果表明PEI预处理显著改善了MAL与CSP之间的界面性能。PCSP/MAL复合材料的最佳值符合中国承重刨花板国家标准。此外，结果证实PEI预处理具有良好的表面活性，对PCSP/MAL复合材料的结晶度有良好影响。PCSP/MAL复合材料的储能模量'和tan 峰明显大于CSP/MAL复合材料。复合材料的断裂形态清楚地表明，PEI预处理改善了MAL与CSP之间的界面粘结。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/cbafc1ca8719/c9ra06237h-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/92a68ce70e53/c9ra06237h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/b73be5b0f0a2/c9ra06237h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/101365acfc4f/c9ra06237h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/090c7359815e/c9ra06237h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/f6b0e95863c0/c9ra06237h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/1f99ac1bc7e3/c9ra06237h-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/cbafc1ca8719/c9ra06237h-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/92a68ce70e53/c9ra06237h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/b73be5b0f0a2/c9ra06237h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/101365acfc4f/c9ra06237h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/090c7359815e/c9ra06237h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/f6b0e95863c0/c9ra06237h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/1f99ac1bc7e3/c9ra06237h-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ea8/9073928/cbafc1ca8719/c9ra06237h-f7.jpg

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