Mallany Hugh P, Anagnos Vincent, Hwa Tiffany, Chao Tiffany, Montone Kathleen, Eliades Steven
Otorhinolaryngology, University of New England, Biddeford, USA.
Otorhinolaryngology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 3;14(4):e23787. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23787. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Immunoglobulin G4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic autoimmune disease process that classically presents with multi-organ involvement; however isolated involvement of various structures within the body has also been described. Histopathologic examination is considered the gold standard for diagnosis. Glucocorticoids are well established as first-line treatment, but relapses are common, and consultation with rheumatology, immunology, and/or oncology teams is almost always warranted for proper medical management and disease maintenance. Given the relative infancy of IgG4-RD as an accepted diagnosis and the overall rarity of the disease, much still needs to be learned about this variable disease process. We present this case of isolated otologic and lateral skull base involvement of IgG4-RD to contribute to the understanding of this exceedingly rare clinical entity.
免疫球蛋白G4相关疾病(IgG4-RD)是一种全身性自身免疫性疾病过程,典型表现为多器官受累;然而,也有体内各种结构孤立受累的描述。组织病理学检查被认为是诊断的金标准。糖皮质激素是公认的一线治疗药物,但复发很常见,几乎总是需要咨询风湿病学、免疫学和/或肿瘤学团队以进行适当的医疗管理和疾病维持。鉴于IgG4-RD作为一种被认可的诊断相对较新,且该疾病总体罕见,关于这种多变的疾病过程仍有许多需要了解的地方。我们报告这例IgG4-RD孤立累及耳科和侧颅底的病例,以促进对这种极其罕见的临床实体的理解。