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B-Hex,小瞳孔白内障超声乳化术的秘密武器。

B-Hex, an ace up the sleeve for small pupil phacoemulsification.

机构信息

Perfect Vision Superspeciality Eye Hospital, Gulshan Nagar, Nowgam, Srinagar, India.

出版信息

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan-Mar;66(1):61-68. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2022.13.

DOI:10.22336/rjo.2022.13
PMID:35531448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9022140/
Abstract

To analyze the utility and the nuances of implanting the B-HEX® Pupil Expander (Med Invent Devices, India) at various stages in small pupil phacoemulsification. This prospective interventional case series was undertaken to assess the utility of B-Hex in small pupil phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. Our series comprised of 50 cataract cases with small pupils of various etiologies, operated by a single surgeon at our private practice, beginning February 2018. Cataract cases with pharmacological dilation of < 4 mm underwent phacoemulsification with B-Hex implantation. It was employed at the outset or interim, whenever the need arose. The B-Hex ring is extremely handy and useful in small pupil phacoemulsification. The average age of our study cohort was 62 years. In 38 cases B-Hex was employed before making a capsulorhexis. Progressive pupillary constriction during nuclear disassembly warranted the utilization of the device in 9 cases, while the remaining 3 cases had a retained epi-nuclear plate or significant cortex and the ring was placed after nucleus removal. No significant complication was noted. Postoperatively, the pupil dimensions, notably the architecture, were maintained. No significant AC reaction was noted. Intraocular pressure was not high. Our experience showed that B-Hex is secure and easy to use under topical anesthesia. The learning curve is shallow and the technique is precise. B-Hex is truly an ace up the sleeve.

摘要

分析在小瞳孔白内障超声乳化手术的不同阶段植入 B-HEX®瞳孔扩张器(印度 Med Invent Devices 公司)的效用和细微差别。本前瞻性干预性病例系列研究旨在评估 B-Hex 在局部麻醉下用于小瞳孔白内障超声乳化术的效用。我们的系列包括 50 例由一位外科医生在我们的私人诊所中进行的各种病因小瞳孔白内障手术。在 2018 年 2 月开始,对药物扩瞳 < 4 毫米的白内障病例进行超声乳化术并植入 B-Hex。它在需要时在手术开始时或中途使用。B-Hex 环在小瞳孔白内障超声乳化术中非常方便和有用。我们的研究队列的平均年龄为 62 岁。在 38 例病例中,B-Hex 在进行囊膜切开术之前使用。在核分解过程中瞳孔进行性收缩,需要使用该设备 9 例,而其余 3 例有残留的上皮核板或明显的皮质,因此在核切除后放置环。未观察到明显的并发症。术后,瞳孔尺寸,尤其是瞳孔结构,得以维持。未观察到明显的房水反应。眼内压不高。我们的经验表明,B-Hex 在局部麻醉下是安全且易于使用的。学习曲线较浅,技术精确。B-Hex 确实是一种优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1420/9022140/29c670fb16b7/RomJOphthalmol-66-61-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1420/9022140/b41bd378c919/RomJOphthalmol-66-61-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1420/9022140/29c670fb16b7/RomJOphthalmol-66-61-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1420/9022140/b41bd378c919/RomJOphthalmol-66-61-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1420/9022140/29c670fb16b7/RomJOphthalmol-66-61-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 18;22(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02402-1.
2
Evaluation of a uniplanar pupil expansion ring in small-pupil cataract surgery: a feasibility study.评价一种用于小瞳孔白内障手术的单平面瞳孔扩张环:一项可行性研究。
Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb;42(2):489-496. doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-02065-9. Epub 2021 Oct 16.
3
Efficacy of a hinged pupil expansion device in small pupil cataract surgery.
铰链式瞳孔扩张器在小瞳孔白内障手术中的疗效。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Oct;69(10):2688-2693. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2857_20.
4
Outcomes of first 50 cases using a new pupil expander.使用新型瞳孔扩张器的前 50 例患者的结果。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Sep 1;47(9):1122-1126. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000608.
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Preoperative ocular characteristics predicting the development of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome regardless of alpha-antagonist exposure status.术前眼部特征预测术中虹膜松软综合征的发生,无论是否接触 α 受体拮抗剂。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 May;259(5):1209-1214. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-05060-5. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
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Management and outcomes of the small pupil in cataract surgery: iris hooks, Malyugin ring or phenylephrine?白内障手术中小瞳孔的处理及结局:虹膜钩、Malyugin 环还是苯肾上腺素?
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B-HEX pupil expander in vitreoretinal surgery - A case series.玻璃体视网膜手术中使用B-HEX瞳孔扩张器——病例系列
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun;68(6):1188-1191. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1675_19.
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Iris hooks versus a pupil expansion ring: Operating times, complications, and visual acuity outcomes in small pupil cases.虹膜钩与瞳孔扩张环:小瞳孔病例的手术时间、并发症和视力结果。
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