Research Institute for Biomaterials, Tech Institute for Advanced Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, NJTech-BARTY Joint Research Center for Innovative Medical Technology, Suqian Advanced Materials Industry Technology Innovation Center, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 May 18;14(19):22426-22442. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c02497. Epub 2022 May 9.
The metal gallium has enormous promise in fighting infections by disrupting bacterial iron metabolism a "Trojan horse" trick. It is well worth trying to study the potential of gallium-mediated hydrogel for treating infected wounds. Herein, on the basis of a conventional gelation strategy of sodium alginate combined with metal ions, Ga has been innovatively given a dual role in a dual-cross-linked hydrogel. It acts nor only as a cross-linking agent to form a hydrogel material but also as a therapeutic agent to slow-release and continuously treat infected wounds. Further photo-cross-linking is introduced to improve the mechanical properties of the hydrogel. Thus, a new gallium ionic- and photo-dual-cross-linked alginate hydrogel, with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and strengthened mechanical performance, for the treatment of infected wounds is reported. The morphology, degradability, swelling behavior, rheological properties, and gallium release kinetics together indicated the homogeneous and the strengthened mechanical performance of this hydrogel but did not impede the release of gallium ions. Interestingly, and results also demonstrated its favorable biocompatibility, reduced bacterial growth, and accelerated infected wound healing, making the gallium-incorporated hydrogel an ideal antimicrobial dressing.
金属镓通过破坏细菌铁代谢来对抗感染具有巨大的潜力,这是一种“特洛伊木马”的策略。值得尝试研究镓介导的水凝胶治疗感染性伤口的潜力。在此基础上,基于海藻酸钠与金属离子结合的传统凝胶化策略,Ga 被创新性地赋予了双交联水凝胶中的双重作用。它不仅可以作为交联剂形成水凝胶材料,还可以作为治疗剂来缓释和持续治疗感染性伤口。进一步引入光交联以提高水凝胶的机械性能。因此,报道了一种新型镓离子和光双重交联海藻酸钠水凝胶,具有广谱抗菌活性和增强的机械性能,可用于治疗感染性伤口。形态、降解性、溶胀行为、流变性能和镓释放动力学都表明了这种水凝胶的均匀性和增强的机械性能,但不会阻碍镓离子的释放。有趣的是,和结果还表明其具有良好的生物相容性、减少细菌生长和加速感染性伤口愈合的作用,使含镓水凝胶成为一种理想的抗菌敷料。