Kondić-Špika Ankica, Mikić Sanja, Mirosavljević Milan, Trkulja Dragana, Marjanović Jeromela Ana, Rajković Dragana, Radanović Aleksandra, Cvejić Sandra, Glogovac Svetlana, Dodig Dejan, Božinović Sofija, Šatović Zlatko, Lazarević Boris, Šimić Domagoj, Novoselović Dario, Vass Imre, Pauk János, Miladinović Dragana
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Breeding of Climate-Resilient Crops-Climate Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia.
J Exp Bot. 2022 Sep 3;73(15):5089-5110. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erac181.
The Pannonian Plain, as the most productive region of Southeast Europe, has a long tradition of agronomic production as well as agronomic research and plant breeding. Many research institutions from the agri-food sector of this region have a significant impact on agriculture. Their well-developed and fruitful breeding programmes resulted in productive crop varieties highly adapted to the specific regional environmental conditions. Rapid climatic changes that occurred during the last decades led to even more investigations of complex interactions between plants and their environments and the creation of climate-smart and resilient crops. Plant phenotyping is an essential part of botanical, biological, agronomic, physiological, biochemical, genetic, and other omics approaches. Phenotyping tools and applied methods differ among these disciplines, but all of them are used to evaluate and measure complex traits related to growth, yield, quality, and adaptation to different environmental stresses (biotic and abiotic). During almost a century-long period of plant breeding in the Pannonian region, plant phenotyping methods have changed, from simple measurements in the field to modern plant phenotyping and high-throughput non-invasive and digital technologies. In this review, we present a short historical background and the most recent developments in the field of plant phenotyping, as well as the results accomplished so far in Croatia, Hungary, and Serbia. Current status and perspectives for further simultaneous regional development and modernization of plant phenotyping are also discussed.
潘诺尼亚平原作为东南欧最具生产力的地区，在农艺生产以及农艺研究和植物育种方面有着悠久的传统。该地区许多农业食品领域的研究机构对农业有着重大影响。他们完善且卓有成效的育种计划培育出了高度适应特定区域环境条件的高产作物品种。过去几十年间发生的快速气候变化促使人们对植物与其环境之间的复杂相互作用展开更多研究，并致力于培育适应气候变化且具有韧性的作物。植物表型分析是植物学、生物学、农艺学、生理学、生物化学、遗传学以及其他组学方法的重要组成部分。这些学科中的表型分析工具和应用方法各不相同，但它们都用于评估和测量与生长、产量、品质以及对不同环境胁迫（生物和非生物胁迫）的适应性相关的复杂性状。在潘诺尼亚地区近一个世纪的植物育种历程中，植物表型分析方法不断演变，从田间的简单测量发展到现代植物表型分析以及高通量非侵入式和数字技术。在本综述中，我们介绍了植物表型分析领域的简短历史背景和最新进展，以及克罗地亚、匈牙利和塞尔维亚目前已取得的成果。同时还讨论了植物表型分析区域同步发展和现代化的现状及未来展望。
