Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2022 Jul-Sep;72(3):191-195. Epub 2022 May 10.
Clinical examination of ocular torsion has become an integral part of strabismus diagnosis and management. However, the clinical manifestations of subjective and objective torsion are frequently conflated or disregarded, creating diagnostic confusion and therapeutic dilemmas. The purpose of this analysis is to outline important clinical principles to understand and manage ocular torsion. Ten clinical axioms are embedded within a neurophysiologic framework for torsional control to provide a critical neural mechanism to fortify binocular vision and balance.
眼扭转的临床检查已成为斜视诊断和管理的一个组成部分。然而，主观和客观扭转的临床表现经常被混淆或忽视，导致诊断混乱和治疗困境。本分析旨在概述理解和管理眼扭转的重要临床原则。十个临床公理嵌入在扭转控制的神经生理框架内，为加固双眼视觉和平衡提供了一个关键的神经机制。
