Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, Faculty of Law, and Centre for Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; email:
Annu Rev Biomed Data Sci. 2022 Aug 10;5:233-250. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-122220-110811. Epub 2022 May 10.
There is a need to share personal data across jurisdictional boundaries. However, the laws regulating such transfers are not harmonized, and sometimes even conflict, causing challenges and occasional data stalls. This review describes the legal landscape for transfer of human data across international boundaries. The European Union's data protection legislation is used as the starting point for illustrating the legislation of countries across the world, how these diverge, and one's options for exchanging human data internationally in a legally compliant manner.
需要跨越司法管辖区共享个人数据。但是,监管此类数据传输的法律并不协调,有时甚至相互冲突,导致各种挑战和数据传输停滞。本文综述了跨越国际边界传输人类数据的法律环境。本文以欧盟的数据保护立法为起点,阐述了世界各国的立法情况、这些立法的差异,以及以合法合规的方式在国际上交换人类数据的选择。