Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022 Mar 25;54(3):311-320. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2022003.
Diabetes mellitus is a n arising public health concern, and diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes. Current management for diabetic foot cannot reach optimal remission. In this study, we aim to explore the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of diabetic foot and provide novel strategies for the treatment of diabetic foot. A total of 10 normal skin tissues and 20 diabetic foot ulcer specimens are collected. Cell proliferation is determined by CCK-8 assay. Cell cycle is determined by flow cytometry, and cell senescence is evaluated by β-galactosidase staining. Co-immunoprecipitation assay is used to explore the interaction between USP7 and p53. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are used to establish diabetic cell model, and streptozotocin (STZ) is used to establish diabetic rat model. Our results showed that USP7 expression is increased in diabetic foot ulcer and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) after treatment with AGEs. Inhibition of USP7 can reduce cell cycle arrest and cell senescence in HUVECs. Moreover, USP7 can interact with p53 and promote its expression through mediating its deubiquitination. Knockdown of p53 can reverse USP7-mediated cell cycle arrest and cell senescence in HUVECs. In diabetic rats, HBX 41108, the specific inhibitor of USP7, can significantly accelerate wound healing. Our study reveals that the inhibition of USP7 can suppress AGEs-induced cell cycle arrest and cell senescence of HUVECs through promoting p53 ubiquitination. USP7 is a potential target for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
糖尿病是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,而糖尿病足是糖尿病最常见的并发症之一。目前对糖尿病足的治疗无法达到最佳缓解效果。在这项研究中,我们旨在探讨糖尿病足发病机制的基础,并为糖尿病足的治疗提供新策略。共收集 10 例正常皮肤组织和 20 例糖尿病足溃疡标本。通过 CCK-8 测定法测定细胞增殖。通过流式细胞术测定细胞周期,通过β-半乳糖苷酶染色评估细胞衰老。通过共免疫沉淀实验来探究 USP7 和 p53 之间的相互作用。用晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)建立糖尿病细胞模型,用链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病大鼠模型。我们的研究结果表明,在糖尿病足溃疡和经 AGEs 处理后的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)中,USP7 的表达增加。抑制 USP7 可以减少 HUVECs 中的细胞周期停滞和衰老。此外,USP7 可以通过介导其去泛素化与 p53 相互作用并促进其表达。敲低 p53 可以逆转 USP7 介导的 HUVECs 中的细胞周期停滞和衰老。在糖尿病大鼠中,USP7 的特异性抑制剂 HBX 41108 可以显著加速伤口愈合。我们的研究揭示,抑制 USP7 可以通过促进 p53 泛素化来抑制 AGEs 诱导的 HUVECs 细胞周期停滞和衰老。USP7 是治疗糖尿病足溃疡的潜在靶点。
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