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物联网技术在智能环境中的应用:安全问题及未来的改进。

IoT technologies in smart environment: security issues and future enhancements.

机构信息

Department of Information and Communication Technology, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.

Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jul;29(32):47969-47987. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20132-1. Epub 2022 May 11.

Abstract

IoT plays an important role in the overall development and advancement of the country as it is the key ingredient for the development of the smart environment. IoT is a network of physical objects, devices that contain embedded technologies such as sensors, controllers, etc., which can sense, communicate, and interact with the system to carry out desired operations. The advancement in technology over the past years has provided a new era for computational processing and sensing to facilitate the vision of a smart environment. Researchers have put several efforts to use IoT to facilitate our lives. This paper purposes on an integrated smart environment using IoT. Various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, garbage collection, security issues, sensors, etc. are discussed along with the key technologies including RFID, IP, EPC, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee. This paper will provide a complete insight into the one who wants to research in the field of IoT. It also highlights the unprecedented opportunities brought by IoT-based technologies to human life. Finally, we have discussed the future enhancements in IoT.

摘要

物联网在国家的整体发展和进步中起着重要作用,因为它是发展智能环境的关键要素。物联网是物理对象的网络,这些设备包含嵌入式技术,如传感器、控制器等,可以感知、通信和与系统交互,以执行所需的操作。近年来,技术的进步为计算处理和感测提供了一个新时代,以促进智能环境的发展。研究人员已经投入了大量努力,利用物联网来便利我们的生活。本文旨在使用物联网构建一个集成的智能环境。本文讨论了农业、交通、垃圾收集、安全问题、传感器等各个领域,以及包括 RFID、IP、EPC、Wi-Fi、蓝牙和 ZigBee 在内的关键技术。本文将为希望在物联网领域进行研究的人提供全面的了解。它还强调了物联网技术给人类生活带来的前所未有的机遇。最后,我们讨论了物联网的未来发展。

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