Temperature modulation of growth rates and glucosephosphate isomerase isozyme activity in Trypanosoma cruzi.

In an attempt to understand the conditions which might influence the geographical distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi isozyme profiles (zymodemes), the thermal response of different glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) phenotypes was studied. T. cruzi clones with single- and triple-banded GPI phenotype showed a similar response to temperature with respect to both growth rates and GPI kinetic parameters. However, the relative activity of each GPI isozyme was dependent on parasite incubation temperature. In view of the similar kinetic properties of the isozymes, enzyme regulation is not a consequence of an adaptative response to thermal conditions and the suggestion of a phenotype distribution determined selectively by temperature is not supported by the present study.