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通过微波辅助反应一锅法合成胺官能化氧化石墨烯:超级电容器中支撑材料的杰出替代品。

One-pot synthesis of amine-functionalized graphene oxide by microwave-assisted reactions: an outstanding alternative for supporting materials in supercapacitors.

作者信息

Caliman C C, Mesquita A F, Cipriano D F, Freitas J C C, Cotta A A C, Macedo W A A, Porto A O

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES Vitória 29075-910 ES Brazil

Laboratory of Carbon and Ceramic Materials, Department of Physics, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES Vitória 29075-910 ES Brazil.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Feb 7;8(11):6136-6145. doi: 10.1039/c7ra13514a. eCollection 2018 Feb 2.

Abstract

A simple and straightforward method using microwave-assisted reactions is presented for the functionalization of graphene oxide with aromatic and non-aromatic amines, notedly dibenzylamine (DBA), -phenylenediamine (PPD), diisopropylamine (DPA) and piperidine (PA). The as-synthesized amine-functionalized graphene oxide materials (amine-GO) were characterized using spectroscopic techniques including XRD, FTIR, C NMR, XPS, TEM for imaging and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The characterization confirmed the functionalization for all amines, reaching relatively high surface nitrogen atomic concentrations of up to 8.8%. The investigations of electrochemical behavior for the amine-GOs show the significant improvement in GO's electrochemical properties through amine functionalization, exhibiting long life cycle stability and reaching specific capacitance values of up to 290 F g and 260 F g for GO-PA and GO-DPA samples, respectively, confirming their potential application as alternative supporting materials in supercapacitors.

摘要

本文提出了一种利用微波辅助反应,将氧化石墨烯与芳香胺和非芳香胺(特别是二苄胺(DBA)、对苯二胺(PPD)、二异丙胺(DPA)和哌啶(PA))进行功能化的简单直接方法。使用包括XRD、FTIR、¹³C NMR、XPS、用于成像的TEM和热重分析(TGA)等光谱技术对合成的胺功能化氧化石墨烯材料(胺-GO)进行了表征。表征证实了所有胺的功能化,表面氮原子浓度相对较高,可达8.8%。对胺-GO的电化学行为研究表明,通过胺功能化,GO的电化学性能有显著改善,GO-PA和GO-DPA样品分别表现出长循环寿命稳定性,比电容值分别高达290 F/g和260 F/g,证实了它们作为超级电容器中替代支撑材料的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ab5/9078217/88e06d8f7083/c7ra13514a-f1.jpg

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