Liu Xunyue, Chen Xia, Ding Xingcheng, Wu Huiming
School of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University Lin'an Hangzhou 311300 China
Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University Zhejiang 314006 China.
RSC Adv. 2018 Jul 30;8(48):27152-27156. doi: 10.1039/c8ra05140b.
The uptake and distribution characteristics of a novel fungicide, pyraoxystrobin, labeled with C on its pyrazol ring, were investigated in cucumber () seedlings. Foliar applied pyraoxystrobin rapidly penetrated the treated leaf and reached a maximum uptake of 68% after 5 d. The translocation of absorbed C in cucumber seedlings was both acropetal and basipetal. However, over 74% of the absorbed C-pyraoxystrobin remained in the treated leaves. The order of its distribution in the plant was as follows: treated leaf > stalk above the treated leaf > leaves above the treated leaf > stalk below the treated leaf > leaves below the treated leaf > cotyledon > root. Seedlings grown in soils containing bound residues (BR) of pyraoxystrobin revealed that the BRs were not easily absorbed or translocated by the plant. Soil type had a large effect on root uptake, with the highest uptake among the three tested soils from red clay.
在黄瓜()幼苗中研究了一种新型杀菌剂唑菌酯(其吡唑环上标记有碳)的吸收和分布特性。叶面喷施唑菌酯后迅速穿透处理过的叶片,5天后吸收量达到最大值68%。黄瓜幼苗中吸收的碳在植株内既有向顶运输也有向基运输。然而,超过74%吸收的碳唑菌酯仍留在处理过的叶片中。其在植株内的分布顺序如下:处理过的叶片>处理过叶片上方的茎>处理过叶片上方的叶片>处理过叶片下方的茎>处理过叶片下方的叶片>子叶>根。在含有唑菌酯结合残留(BR)的土壤中生长的幼苗表明,BR不易被植物吸收或转运。土壤类型对根系吸收有很大影响,在三种受试土壤中,红粘土的吸收量最高。