Institute of Nuclear-Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029, China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2009 May 27;57(10):4398-402. doi: 10.1021/jf9001389. Epub 2009 Apr 17.
A study was conducted to investigate the absorption and translocation of a novel herbicide (14)C-ZJ0273 in the seedlings and the residue in the mature plants of oilseed rape. Total absorption of (14)C-ZJ0273 into seedlings and mature plants of oilseed rape reached 39.7% and 34.2% at the end of the experiments, respectively. Movement of the absorbed (14)C in the plants was both acropetal and basipetal. However, more than 89.2% of the absorbed (14)C remained in the treated leaf of the tested plants. The distribution of the absorbed (14)C in the seedlings followed the order treated leaf (TL) > leaves above the treated leaf (LATL) > leaves below the treated leaf (LBTL) > roots and stalks, while in the mature oilseed rape, the order followed was TL > LATL > LBTL and stems > seed capsules, seed, and roots > branches. Only the parent compound ZJ0273 was found in the extractable residue of the oil rape seeds with a concentration of 0.09 mg per kg dry weight. The residue level in oil seeds suggested a low dietary exposure for humans if recommended application rates were followed.
一项研究旨在调查新型除草剂 14C-ZJ0273 在油菜幼苗和成熟植株中的吸收和转移以及在成熟植株中的残留情况。试验结束时,14C-ZJ0273 进入油菜幼苗和成熟植株的总吸收率分别达到 39.7%和 34.2%。吸收的 14C 在植物体内的移动是向顶和向基的。然而,超过 89.2%的吸收 14C 仍留在受处理的测试植物叶片中。吸收 14C 在幼苗中的分布顺序为处理叶(TL)>处理叶上方的叶(LATL)>处理叶下方的叶(LBTL)>根和茎,而在成熟的油菜中,顺序为 TL > LATL > LBTL 和茎>种子荚、种子和根>树枝。在油菜籽的可提取残留中仅发现母体化合物 ZJ0273,其浓度为每千克干重 0.09 毫克。如果按照推荐的施用量使用,油菜籽中的残留水平表明对人类的膳食暴露较低。