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用于高效降解难降解乙硫氮捕收剂的钛片上垂直排列的铂/二氧化钛纳米带薄膜

Vertically aligned Pt/TiO nanobelt films on Ti sheets for efficient degradation of a refractory ethyl thionocarbamate collector.

作者信息

Fu Pingfeng, Ma Yanhong, Li Gen, Lin Xiaofeng

机构信息

School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, Ministry of Education Beijing 100083 China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Nov 25;9(66):38381-38390. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07704a.

Abstract

Noble metal modified TiO nanostructures on a substrate featuring a two-dimensional (2D) morphology are of great interest in wastewater remediation due to high photocatalytic activity and avoidance of separating powder catalysts from water. In this work, vertically aligned Pt/TiO nanobelt films (Pt/TNFs) on Ti sheets were fabricated a synthesis strategy including an alkaline hydrothermal treatment and electrostatic self-assembly. The Pt/TNFs had a BET specific surface area of 93.35 m g, showing high adsorption capacity in removing an ethyl thionocarbamate (ETC) flotation collector. After the deposition with Pt nanoparticles, the photocatalytic activity of the TNFs increased by 94.98% with the enhanced mineralization of the ETC collector. Moreover, the Pt/TNFs on Ti sheets exhibited strong substrate adhesion enabling superior photocatalytic stability in the cyclic degradation of ETC. The solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPE/GC-MS) analysis revealed that seven byproducts still remained even when 100% of ETC was degraded, showing the difficulty in the complete mineralization of the ETC collector. The Pt/TNF can serve as a promising photocatalyst to treat mineral flotation wastewaters containing organic reagents.

摘要

具有二维(2D)形态的基底上的贵金属修饰TiO纳米结构,因其高光催化活性以及避免从水中分离粉末催化剂而在废水修复领域备受关注。在本工作中,通过包括碱性水热处理和静电自组装的合成策略,在钛片上制备了垂直排列的Pt/TiO纳米带薄膜(Pt/TNFs)。Pt/TNFs的BET比表面积为93.35 m²/g,在去除乙基硫代氨基甲酸盐(ETC)浮选捕收剂方面表现出高吸附容量。在沉积Pt纳米颗粒后,TNFs的光催化活性提高了94.98%,同时ETC捕收剂的矿化作用增强。此外,钛片上的Pt/TNFs表现出很强的基底附着力,在ETC的循环降解中具有优异的光催化稳定性。固相萃取和气相色谱 - 质谱联用(SPE/GC-MS)分析表明,即使ETC 100%降解,仍有七种副产物残留,这表明ETC捕收剂完全矿化存在困难。Pt/TNF可作为一种有前景的光催化剂用于处理含有有机试剂的矿物浮选废水。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2dd0/9075886/a82c930d6436/c9ra07704a-f1.jpg

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