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欧洲肿瘤内科学会(ESMO)2021年——我选出的乳腺癌领域三大摘要。

ESMO 2021-my top three abstracts in breast cancer.

作者信息

Suppan Christoph

机构信息

Clinical Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Memo. 2022;15(2):111-113. doi: 10.1007/s12254-022-00810-z. Epub 2022 May 6.

Abstract

The congress of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) that recently took place virtually was marked by highlights in many different cancer types. New therapeutic options especially in metastatic breast cancer will hopefully bring a longer life to thousands of patients all over the world. These include new antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and checkpoint inhibitors as well as cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/6 inhibitors prolonging overall survival. In Her2-positive advanced breast cancer trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) compared to trastuzumab emtansine showed a superior benefit in progression-free survival (PFS) in patients who received at least one prior therapy line in the metastatic setting. In the first-line treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, an overall survival (OS) benefit of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone was confirmed for patients with a combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 10. Final results of MONALESSA‑2 demonstrated a great OS benefit for the cyclin dependent kinase (CDK)4/6 inhibitor ribociclib plus endocrine therapy as first-line treatment of patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, Her2-negative breast cancer.

摘要

欧洲肿瘤内科学会(ESMO)近期以线上形式召开的大会亮点纷呈,涵盖多种不同癌症类型。尤其是转移性乳腺癌的新治疗方案有望为全球数千名患者带来更长的生存期。这些新方案包括新型抗体药物偶联物(ADC)、检查点抑制剂以及可延长总生存期的细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)4/6抑制剂。在HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌中,与曲妥珠单抗恩美曲妥珠单抗相比,对于在转移性环境中接受过至少一线治疗的患者,曲妥珠单抗德曲妥珠单抗(T-DXd)在无进展生存期(PFS)方面显示出更优的获益。在转移性三阴性乳腺癌的一线治疗中,对于联合阳性评分(CPS)≥10的患者,帕博利珠单抗联合化疗相对于单纯化疗的总生存期(OS)获益得到确认。MONALESSA-2的最终结果表明,细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)4/6抑制剂瑞波西利联合内分泌治疗作为激素受体(HR)阳性、HER2阴性乳腺癌患者的一线治疗方案,具有显著的总生存期获益。

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