Rolstad B S
Nurs Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;22(2):341-56.
Innovative surgical procedures require particular attention to the technical, educational, and emotional issues. Patients need thorough education to understand surgical options, complications, and expected outcomes. Because of the new aspect of these procedures, patients and significant others may feel quite isolated from others. Recognizing behaviors which may indicate this problem and seeking opportunities to provide emotional support and role modeling from other patients are most therapeutic. The quest for continence provides the patient with alternatives to be cured of disease and avoid the need for an external appliance and an abdominal stoma.
创新的外科手术需要特别关注技术、教育和情感问题。患者需要全面的教育，以了解手术选择、并发症和预期结果。由于这些手术的新特性，患者和重要他人可能会感到与他人非常隔绝。识别可能表明此问题的行为，并寻求机会提供情感支持以及让其他患者树立榜样，这是最具治疗作用的。对控尿的追求为患者提供了治愈疾病的替代方法，避免了使用外部器具和腹部造口的需要。
