McLaughlin John
Department of Environmental Sciences College of the Environment Western Washington University Bellingham Washington 98225 USA.
Bull Ecol Soc Am. 2022 Jul;103(3):e01984. doi: 10.1002/bes2.1984. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Field courses can provide formative experiences that also reduce disparities in STEM education. Impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on-field programs have been particularly severe, as many institutions shifted to online instruction. Some courses retained in-person field experiences during the pandemic, and achieved high student learning outcomes. Here, I describe an approach to mitigating risk of COVID-19 and other hazards during expedition-based field courses, and student learning outcomes achieved using that approach. I applied comprehensive risk management to in-person field expeditions that treated COVID-19 as a hazard, requiring mitigation to maintain an acceptable low level of risk. Prior to broad availability of COVID-19 vaccines, we applied a coronavirus-free "bubble" strategy in which all participants passed a COVID-19 PCR test immediately before departure and then avoided contact with people outside our bubble. In the future, vaccination can reduce risk further. We implemented additional safety factors to reduce risk of incidents that could require evacuation into medical facilities overloaded with COVID-19 patients. The courses were successful: we had no infections or other serious incidents and student learning outcomes were transformative. The approach provides a model for conducting immersive field courses during the pandemic and beyond. Several field course networks are implementing similar approaches to restore valuable field education opportunities that have declined during the pandemic.
野外课程可以提供形成性体验,同时也能减少STEM教育中的差距。持续的新冠疫情对野外项目的影响尤为严重,因为许多机构转向了在线教学。在疫情期间,一些课程保留了实地体验,并取得了很高的学生学习成果。在这里,我描述了一种在基于探险的野外课程中降低新冠病毒和其他危害风险的方法,以及使用该方法所取得的学生学习成果。我将全面风险管理应用于将新冠病毒视为一种危害的实地考察中,要求采取缓解措施以维持可接受的低风险水平。在新冠疫苗广泛可用之前,我们采用了一种无新冠病毒的“气泡”策略,即所有参与者在出发前立即通过新冠病毒PCR检测,然后避免与我们气泡之外的人接触。未来,接种疫苗可以进一步降低风险。我们实施了额外的安全措施,以降低可能需要疏散到挤满新冠患者的医疗设施的事件风险。这些课程很成功:我们没有感染或其他严重事件,学生的学习成果具有变革性。该方法为在疫情期间及之后开展沉浸式野外课程提供了一个模式。几个野外课程网络正在实施类似的方法,以恢复在疫情期间减少的宝贵野外教育机会。