Gharpure Santosh J, Kumari Sanyog
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
J Org Chem. 2022 May 20;87(10):6781-6793. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00473. Epub 2022 May 11.
Densely substituted dihydropyrroles could be synthesized with excellent diastereoselectivity 5-- cascade radical cyclization to alkynyl vinylogous carbamates. -Alkyl/acyl protected alkynyl vinylogous carbamates upon radical cyclization using thiophenol gave substituted pyrroles as against dihydropyrroles, which were formed with -sulfonyl protecting groups. This enabled a rare example wherein both dihydropyrrole and pyrrole rings are assembled in the same reaction. This strategy could be used for the synthesis of an unprecedented adjacent polyheterocyclic system having a furan-thiophene-pyrrole motif. When vinylogous carbamate is embedded in the isoindole moiety, a pyridoisoindole derivative was formed with excellent diastereoselectivity, instead of the expected pyrroloisoindole product.
通过与炔基烯醇式氨基甲酸酯进行5-串联自由基环化反应,可以以优异的非对映选择性合成高度取代的二氢吡咯。使用苯硫酚进行自由基环化反应时,烷基/酰基保护的炔基烯醇式氨基甲酸酯生成的是取代吡咯而非二氢吡咯,二氢吡咯是由磺酰基保护基团形成的。这提供了一个罕见的例子,即在同一反应中同时构建了二氢吡咯环和吡咯环。该策略可用于合成具有呋喃-噻吩-吡咯基序的前所未有的相邻多杂环体系。当烯醇式氨基甲酸酯嵌入异吲哚部分时,形成了具有优异非对映选择性的吡啶并异吲哚衍生物,而不是预期的吡咯并异吲哚产物。