Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 May;27(5):1951-1963. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022275.11642021. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
Occupational stress has been the object of research in different populations. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between psychosocial job stress and quality of life of nutritionists working in public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cross-sectional study in public hospitals with nutritionists working as civil servants and CLT. Psychosocial job stress was assessed through the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire. Quality of life was assessed through the WHOQOL-Bref. The outcome was modeled by means of multiple linear regression and adjusted by covariates. Job demands were inversely associated with quality of life in the physical and environment domains. Job control was directly associated with quality of life in the psychological domain. High strain, in comparison to low strain, was inversely associated with quality of life in the physical and psychological domains. Social support was directly associated with all fields of quality of life domains. Psychosocial job stress, as expressed by psychological job demands and job control, affects self-assessed quality of life, especially in the physical domain.
职业压力一直是不同人群研究的对象。本研究旨在分析巴西里约热内卢公立医院营养学家的心理社会工作压力与生活质量之间的关系。这是一项在公立医院进行的横断面研究,研究对象为公务员和 CLT 合同工的营养学家。心理社会工作压力通过需求-控制-支持问卷进行评估。生活质量通过 WHOQOL-Bref 进行评估。通过多元线性回归对结果进行建模,并通过协变量进行调整。工作需求与生理和环境领域的生活质量呈负相关。工作控制与心理领域的生活质量呈正相关。与低压力相比,高压力与生理和心理领域的生活质量呈负相关。社会支持与生活质量的所有领域都呈正相关。心理社会工作压力,如心理工作需求和工作控制所表达的那样,会影响自我评估的生活质量,尤其是在生理领域。