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异位 ACTH 分泌性嗜铬细胞瘤导致的库欣综合征。

Cushing syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secreting pheochromocytoma.

机构信息

The Aga Khan University Hospital Main Campus Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 May 11;15(5):e248607. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248607.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-248607
PMID:35545311
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9096478/
Abstract

In this case report, we present a case of a woman in her late 30s who presented with bilateral motor weakness, headache, hyperglycaemia and hypertension. Investigations revealed very high 24-hour urine cortisol of 90 524, ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting pheochromocytoma, normal metanephrine levels and empty sella, which has never been reported. CT chest and abdomen revealed enlarged left adrenal gland with large necrotic mass 4.7×4.0 cm most likely neoplastic lesion. The patient was cured after surgical removal of the left adrenal mass. Histological examination revealed 3.5×2.5×2 cm mass consistent with pheochromocytoma. After surgery and a short stay in the intensive care unit, the patient started improving and both antihypertensive treatment and insulin injections were withdrawn.

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一位 30 多岁的女性患者,她表现为双侧运动无力、头痛、高血糖和高血压。检查发现 24 小时尿皮质醇非常高,达到 90 524,异位促肾上腺皮质激素分泌的嗜铬细胞瘤,正常的间甲肾上腺素水平和空蝶鞍,这在以前从未报道过。胸部和腹部 CT 显示左肾上腺增大,有 4.7×4.0cm 大的坏死肿块,很可能是肿瘤病变。患者在切除左肾上腺肿块后痊愈。组织学检查显示 3.5×2.5×2cm 的肿块符合嗜铬细胞瘤。手术后,患者在重症监护病房住了很短一段时间,开始好转,降压治疗和胰岛素注射都停止了。

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本文引用的文献

1
ACTH-producing pheochromocytoma: clinical considerations and concise review of the literature.促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)分泌性嗜铬细胞瘤:临床相关问题及文献复习概要。
Eur J Intern Med. 2009 Nov;20(7):682-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
2
Laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy for occult ectopic ACTH syndrome.腹腔镜双侧肾上腺切除术治疗隐匿性异位促肾上腺皮质激素综合征
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Cushing's syndrome caused by an occult source: difficulties in diagnosis and management.隐匿性病因所致库欣综合征:诊断与管理中的困难
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[ASSOCIATION OF A PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND CUSHING TYPE HYPERCORTICISM WITH HYPERALDOSTERONURIA].[嗜铬细胞瘤与库欣型皮质醇增多症合并醛固酮增多尿症的关联]
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jan;86(1):117-23. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.1.7093.
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Morbidity and mortality in Cushing's disease: an epidemiological approach.库欣病的发病率和死亡率:一种流行病学方法。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994 Apr;40(4):479-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02486.x.
7
Screening tests for Cushing's syndrome.库欣综合征的筛查试验。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1990 Dec;33(6):809-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb03917.x.
8
Cushing's syndrome: a review of diagnostic tests.库欣综合征:诊断测试综述
Metabolism. 1979 Sep;28(9):955-77. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90097-0.