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引用本文的文献

1
Independent prescribing in the UK: insights from the Department of Health Allied Health Professions Medicines Project team.英国的独立处方:来自卫生部辅助医疗专业药物项目团队的见解。
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本文引用的文献

1
Simplifying the legal management of controlled drugs as medicines in the UK.简化英国作为药品的管制药物的法律管理。
Int J Pharm Pract. 2021 Oct 18;29(5):401-402. doi: 10.1093/ijpp/riab061.
2
Paramedic independent prescribing: a qualitative study of early adopters in the UK.护理人员独立处方:对英国早期采用者的定性研究。
Br Paramed J. 2021 May 1;6(1):30-37. doi: 10.29045/14784726.2021.6.6.1.30.
3
A Delphi study to explore and gain consensus regarding the most important barriers and facilitators affecting physiotherapist and pharmacist non-medical prescribing.一项德尔菲研究,旨在探索并达成共识,了解影响物理治疗师和药剂师非医疗处方的最重要障碍和促进因素。
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 2;16(2):e0246273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246273. eCollection 2021.
4
A comparative case study of prescribing and non-prescribing physiotherapists and podiatrists.物理治疗师和足病医生的处方与非处方案例比较研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Nov 24;20(1):1074. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05918-8.
5
Independent prescribing by advanced physiotherapists for patients with low back pain in primary care: A feasibility trial with an embedded qualitative component.独立处方权在初级保健中用于治疗下腰痛的高级物理治疗师:一项具有嵌入式定性部分的可行性试验。
PLoS One. 2020 Mar 17;15(3):e0229792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229792. eCollection 2020.
6
Limited pharmaceuticalisation: a qualitative case study of physiotherapist prescribing practices in an NHS Trust in England following the expansion of non-medical prescribing in the UK.有限的药物化:英国国民保健制度信托中物理治疗师处方实践的定性案例研究,在英国扩大非医疗处方后。
Sociol Health Illn. 2020 Mar;42(3):643-659. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13050. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
7
Non-medical prescribing in the United Kingdom National Health Service: A systematic policy review.英国国民保健制度中的非医疗处方:系统的政策审查。
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 29;14(7):e0214630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214630. eCollection 2019.
8
Independent prescribing in primary care: A survey of patients', prescribers' and colleagues' perceptions and experiences.初级保健中的独立处方:对患者、处方者和同事的看法和经验的调查。
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Jul;27(4):e459-e470. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12746. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
9
Medicines management activity with physiotherapy and podiatry: A systematic mixed studies review.医疗管理活动与物理治疗和足病学:系统混合研究综述。
Health Policy. 2018 Dec;122(12):1333-1339. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
10
Facilitators and barriers to non-medical prescribing - A systematic review and thematic synthesis.非医疗处方的促进因素和障碍 - 系统评价和主题综合分析。
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 30;13(4):e0196471. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196471. eCollection 2018.

英国十年独立处方制定:进展回顾。

A decade of independent prescribing in the UK: a review of progress.

机构信息

School of Clinical Sciences, QUT, Brisbane, Australia.

School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Res. 2022 May 11;15(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-022-00541-8.

DOI:10.1186/s13047-022-00541-8
PMID:35546680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9092823/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

2022 marks a decade since the profession of podiatry secured independent prescribing rights in the UK. Widely viewed as a significant milestone, its advent appeared to herald a new age of practice, with increased autonomy, a broader scope of practice and improved patient care. Access to any medicine within the British National Formulary (with a few notable exceptions) seemed to signal an end to the perennial difficulties and frequent disappointments in obtaining ease of access to medicines necessary for effective practice.

MAIN BODY

Recent attempts to expand the scope of prescribing practice to include access to a broader range of controlled drugs (CDs) have led to unanticipated complications which may even threaten existing rights. These issues highlight the limitations of current independent prescribing and the continuing inability of podiatrists to access certain key medicines, primarily controlled drugs. Reliance on specified 'lists' of approved medicines, whether a controlled drug list for prescribers or the use of statutory exemptions by non-prescriber podiatrists, remain inflexible and difficult to change. The data underpinning much of this paper is derived from the work undertaken by the authors as representatives of podiatry on NHS England's Chief Professions' Officers' Medicines project, in particular involving submissions to the Commission on Human Medicines and the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Medicines, spanning the years 2017-2021. It describes a complex process, and highlights a misalignment between two legislative frameworks that threaten to unravel existing rights.

SHORT CONCLUSION

Ongoing difficulties relating to controlled drugs illustrate the problematic nature of current supply, administration and prescribing rights in podiatry. Efforts to keep pace with periodic legal reclassifications of medicines are constrained by limited and inflexible legal mechanisms, and formal approval for extended access via prescribing remains unpredictable and complex. For prescriber and non-prescriber (Non- prescriber podiatrists are those who are neither supplementary or independent prescribers, but do enjoy existing administration and supply rights to certain medicines.) podiatrists alike, the profession of podiatry faces a new challenge to its ability to access medicines, and to realise its full clinical potential.

摘要

背景

2022 年标志着足病医学在英国获得独立处方权十周年。这被广泛认为是一个重要的里程碑,它的出现似乎预示着一个新时代的到来,即自主权增加、实践范围更广、患者护理得到改善。可以获得英国国家处方集(有几个明显的例外)中的任何药物,这似乎结束了长期以来在获得有效实践所需药物方面的获取便利性方面所遇到的困难和频繁的失望。

主要内容

最近,扩大处方实践范围以包括获得更广泛的受控药物(CDs)的尝试带来了意想不到的并发症,甚至可能威胁到现有的权利。这些问题凸显了当前独立处方的局限性以及足病医生仍然无法获得某些关键药物(主要是受控药物)的持续能力。依赖于指定的“批准药物清单”,无论是处方医生的受控药物清单还是非处方医生的法定豁免,仍然缺乏灵活性且难以更改。本文大部分数据源自作者作为 NHS 英格兰首席专业官员药品项目的足病代表所做的工作,特别是在 2017 年至 2021 年期间向人类药品委员会和药品滥用法咨询委员会提交的材料。它描述了一个复杂的过程,并强调了两个立法框架之间的错位,这可能会破坏现有的权利。

简短结论

与受控药物相关的持续困难说明了当前足病供应、管理和处方权的问题性质。努力跟上药品定期的法律重新分类受到有限和缺乏灵活性的法律机制的限制,通过处方获得扩展访问的正式批准仍然是不可预测和复杂的。对于处方医生和非处方医生(非处方医生是指既不是补充性处方医生也不是独立处方医生,但享有某些药物的现有管理和供应权利的医生)来说,足病行业面临着对其获取药物能力的新挑战,以及实现其全部临床潜力的新挑战。