ChildObesity180 and the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The Partnership for a Healthier America, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1192-1199. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2071617. Epub 2022 May 12.
To evaluate implementation of nutrition/physical activity-related policies/practices at colleges participating in a healthy campus initiative and campus health leaders' perceptions of policies/practices' support for student health and ease of/barriers to implementation. Health leaders at colleges participating in the Healthier Campus Initiative (HCI), with completed or ongoing three-year HCI commitments. Surveys asked which of 41 guidelines were implemented and perceptions around support for student health and ease of/barriers to implementation. Qualitative interviews explored similar domains. Campuses with completed HCI commitments ( = 17) averaged 27.6 guidelines implemented, versus 21.1 on campuses with commitments ongoing ( = 13; = 0.003). Perceived support for student health and implementation ease varied by guideline. Common implementation barriers included financial costs and time. Interviews largely reinforced these findings. Completion of a campus environmental change initiative may be associated with more health-supporting practices. Campuses may benefit from implementing coordinated policy/practice changes supporting healthy eating and physical activity.
评估参与健康校园倡议的学院实施营养/体育活动相关政策/实践的情况，以及校园健康负责人对政策/实践支持学生健康、便于实施和实施障碍的看法。 参与健康校园倡议 (HCI) 的学院的健康负责人，完成或正在进行为期三年的 HCI 承诺。 调查询问了实施的 41 条准则中的哪些以及围绕支持学生健康、便于实施和实施障碍的看法。 定性访谈探讨了类似的领域。 完成 HCI 承诺的校园（ = 17）平均实施了 27.6 条准则，而正在进行承诺的校园（ = 13）则实施了 21.1 条准则（ = 0.003）。 对支持学生健康和实施便利性的看法因准则而异。 常见的实施障碍包括财务成本和时间。 访谈在很大程度上证实了这些发现。 完成校园环境变化倡议可能与更支持健康的实践有关。 校园可能受益于实施协调一致的政策/实践变革，以支持健康饮食和体育活动。
