Institute of Applied Psychology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1094-1102. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2068014. Epub 2022 May 12.
Attending college involves a stressful period of adaptation for many first-year college students. The aim of the current study was to better understand the relationship among maladaptive perfectionism, daily hassles, and depressive symptoms. The sample comprised 454 Chinese first-year college students. All participants completed a battery of questionnaires including the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised, the Chinese College Student Psychological Stress Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. : Conflicts with roommates, forming the bad habits, and difficulties in learning were the top three stressful daily hassles. Maladaptive perfectionism predicts daily hassles, which in turn predicts depressive symptoms. Maladaptive perfectionism asserts its effects on depressive symptoms of first-year college students experiencing minor events on a daily basis. Implications for school educators and counselors and directions of future research are also discussed.
对于许多大一新生来说，上大学是一个充满压力的适应期。本研究旨在更好地理解适应不良的完美主义、日常困扰和抑郁症状之间的关系。样本包括 454 名中国大一新生。所有参与者都完成了一系列问卷，包括几乎完美量表修订版、中国大学生心理压力量表和贝克抑郁量表。与室友的冲突、养成不良习惯和学习困难是前三大日常困扰。适应不良的完美主义预测日常困扰，而日常困扰反过来又预测抑郁症状。适应不良的完美主义认为，它对经历日常小事件的大一新生的抑郁症状有影响。本文还讨论了对学校教育者和辅导员的启示以及未来研究的方向。
