以扩张型心肌病为首发表现的 Becker 型肌营养不良症:已发表病例的系统回顾。
Dilated cardiomyopathy as the initial presentation of Becker muscular dystrophy: a systematic review of published cases.
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Department of Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
出版信息
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022 May 12;17(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02346-1.
There are scarce publications regarding the presentation and outcome of Becker muscular dystrophy in adulthood when idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is the initial disease manifestation. We performed a systematic review using Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus to identify cases of adults with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy who were subsequently diagnosed with Becker muscular dystrophy from inception through August 2020. Six cases were found. We identified young males (Median age: 26 years) with Becker muscular dystrophy who first presented with dilated cardiomyopathy. Most patients initially presented with congestive heart failure symptoms (5/6, 83%), and had a median left ventricular ejection fraction of 23%. One case did have calf pseudohypertrophy. Musculoskeletal symptoms later appeared one to six years after the initial dilated cardiomyopathy presentation. Heart transplantation was the most common management strategy (4/6, 67%). A left ventricular assist device was used in one case as a bridge to heart transplant. Dilated cardiomyopathy can be the initial presentation of Becker muscular dystrophy in the third to fourth decades of life in adult patients, and musculoskeletal symptoms can be subclinical.
关于成年期以特发性扩张型心肌病为初始疾病表现的贝克型肌营养不良症的临床表现和结局,相关出版物较少。我们通过 Medline、Embase、Cochrane 和 Scopus 进行了系统评价,以确定自 2020 年 8 月以来,最初诊断为特发性扩张型心肌病随后又被诊断为贝克型肌营养不良症的成年患者的病例。共发现 6 例。我们发现了一些最初表现为扩张型心肌病的年轻男性(中位年龄:26 岁)患有贝克型肌营养不良症。大多数患者最初表现为充血性心力衰竭症状(5/6,83%),左心室射血分数中位数为 23%。1 例有小腿假性肥大。骨骼肌症状在最初扩张型心肌病发作后 1 至 6 年出现。心脏移植是最常见的治疗策略(4/6,67%)。1 例患者使用左心室辅助装置作为心脏移植的桥接。扩张型心肌病可在成年患者生命的第三至第四个十年成为贝克型肌营养不良症的初始表现,且骨骼肌症状可能为亚临床。