School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1103-1111. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2068017. Epub 2022 May 12.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) among college students is a significant problem that negatively affects their physical and emotional health. This study aimed at examining risk factors, especially childhood adversities at the individual, relationship, and community levels, of IPV perpetration among college students. The sample from seven universities in the U.S. and Canada ( = 3,725) completed an online survey. Major variables included IPV perpetration, five types of childhood adversities, alcohol and drug use, depression, and demographic information. Logistic regression was performed. Peer violence victimization, witnessing parental IPV, experiencing child maltreatment, drug use, and depression were associated with a higher odd of perpetrating IPV. Research and practice must account for exposure to multiple risk factors when intervening with college students. An integrative approach that combines trauma-informed interventions with substance use and mental health treatment may be most successful at IPV perpetration prevention and intervention among college students.
大学生中的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个严重的问题,会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。本研究旨在探讨大学生中 IPV 实施的风险因素,特别是个体、关系和社区层面的童年逆境。来自美国和加拿大七所大学的样本(n=3725)完成了一项在线调查。主要变量包括 IPV 实施、五种类型的童年逆境、酒精和药物使用、抑郁和人口统计信息。进行了逻辑回归分析。同伴暴力受害、目睹父母间的 IPV、遭受儿童虐待、药物使用和抑郁与更高的 IPV 实施几率相关。在对大学生进行干预时,研究和实践必须考虑到多种风险因素的暴露。一种综合方法,将创伤知情干预与物质使用和心理健康治疗相结合,可能在预防和干预大学生中的 IPV 方面最成功。